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This Day On History
Date Description Type
23rd of October 0425 EVENT Valentinian III is elevated as Roman Emperor, at the age of 6.
23rd of October 0502 EVENT The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theodoric the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.
23rd of October 1086 EVENT At the Battle of az-Zallaqah, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.
23rd of October 1157 EVENT The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.
23rd of October 1295 EVENT The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.
23rd of October 1641 EVENT Outbreak of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
23rd of October 1642 EVENT Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.
23rd of October 1694 EVENT British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec from the French.
23rd of October 1707 EVENT The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.
23rd of October 1739 EVENT War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister, Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.
23rd of October 1812 EVENT Claude Francois de Malet, a French general, begins a conspiracy to overthrow Napoleon Bonaparte, claiming that the Emperor died in Russia and that he is now the commandant of Paris.
23rd of October 1850 EVENT The first National Women's Rights Convention begins in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States.
23rd of October 1861 EVENT U.S. President Abraham Lincoln suspends the writ of habeas corpus in Washington, D.C., for all military-related cases.
23rd of October 1864 EVENT American Civil War: Battle of Westport : Union forces under General Samuel R. Curtis defeat Confederate troops led by General Sterling Price at Westport, near Kansas City.
23rd of October 1867 EVENT 72 Senators are summoned by Royal Proclamation to serve as the first members of the Canadian Senate.
23rd of October 1870 EVENT Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Metz concludes with a decisive Prussian victory.
23rd of October 1906 EVENT Alberto Santos-Dumont flies an airplane in the first heavier-than-air flight in Europe at Champs de Bagatelle, Paris, France.
23rd of October 1911 EVENT First use of aircraft in war: An Italian pilot takes off from Libya to observe Turkish army lines during the Turco-Italian War.
23rd of October 1912 EVENT First Balkan War: The Battle of Kumanovo between the Serbian and Ottoman armies begins.
23rd of October 1915 EVENT Woman's suffrage: In New York City, 25,000-33,000 women march on Fifth Avenue to advocate their right to vote.
23rd of October 1917 EVENT Lenin calls for the October Revolution.
23rd of October 1929 EVENT Great Depression: After a steady decline in stock market prices since a peak in September, the New York Stock Exchange begins to show signs of panic.
23rd of October 1929 EVENT The first North American transcontinental air service begins between New York City and Los Angeles, California.
23rd of October 1935 EVENT Dutch Schultz, Abe Landau, Otto Berman, and Bernard "Lulu" Rosencrantz are fatally shot at a saloon in Newark, New Jersey in what will become known as The Chophouse Massacre.
23rd of October 1941 EVENT World War II: Field Marshal Georgy Zhukov takes command of Red Army operations to prevent the further advance into Russia of German forces and to prevent the Wehrmacht from capturing Moscow.
23rd of October 1942 EVENT World War II: Second Battle of El Alamein: : At El Alamein in northern Egypt, the British Eighth Army under Field Marshal Montgomery begins a critical offensive to expel the Axis armies from Egypt.
23rd of October 1942 EVENT All 12 passengers and crewmen aboard an American Airlines DC-3 airliner are killed when it is struck by a U.S. Army Air Forces bomber near Palm Springs, California. Amongst the victims is award-winning composer and songwriter Ralph Rainger ("Thanks for the Memory", "Love in Bloom", "Blue Hawaii").
23rd of October 1942 EVENT World War II: The Battle for Henderson Field begins during the Guadalcanal Campaign and ends on October 26.
23rd of October 1944 EVENT World War II: Battle of Leyte Gulf : The largest naval battle in history begins in the Philippines.
23rd of October 1944 EVENT World War II: The Soviet Red Army enters Hungary.
23rd of October 1946 EVENT The United Nations General Assembly convenes for the first time, at an auditorium in Flushing, Queens, New York City.
23rd of October 1956 EVENT Thousands of Hungarians protest against the government and Soviet occupation. (The Hungarian Revolution is crushed on November 4).
23rd of October 1958 EVENT The Springhill Mine Bump : An underground earthquake traps 174 miners in the No. 2 colliery at Springhill, Nova Scotia, the deepest coal mine in North America at the time. By November 1, rescuers from around the world had dug out 100 of the victims, marking the death toll at 74.
23rd of October 1958 EVENT The Smurfs, a fictional race of blue dwarves, later popularized in a Hanna-Barbera animated cartoon series, appear for the first time in the story La flute a six schtroumpfs, a Johan and Peewit adventure by Peyo which is serialized in the weekly comics magazine Spirou.
23rd of October 1965 EVENT Vietnam War: The 1st Cavalry Division (United States) (Airmobile), in conjunction with South Vietnamese forces, launches a new operation seeking to destroy North Vietnamese forces in Pleiku in the II Corps Tactical Zone (the Central Highlands).
23rd of October 1970 EVENT Gary Gabelich sets a land speed record in a rocket-powered automobile called the Blue Flame, fueled with natural gas.
23rd of October 1972 EVENT Operation Linebacker, a US bombing campaign against North Vietnam in response to its Easter Offensive, ends after five months.
23rd of October 1973 EVENT A United Nations sanctioned cease-fire officially ends the Yom Kippur War between Israel and Syria.
23rd of October 1973 EVENT The Watergate Scandal: US President Richard M. Nixon agrees to turn over subpoenaed audio tapes of his Oval Office conversations.
23rd of October 1983 EVENT Lebanon Civil War: The U.S. Marines barracks in Beirut is hit by a truck bomb, killing 241 U.S. military personnel. A French army barracks in Lebanon is also hit that same morning, killing 58 troops.
23rd of October 1989 EVENT The Hungarian Republic is officially declared by president Matyas Szuros, replacing the communist Hungarian People's Republic.
23rd of October 1989 EVENT Phillips Disaster in Pasadena, Texas kills 23 and injures 314.
23rd of October 1992 EVENT Emperor Akihito becomes the first Emperor of Japan to stand on Chinese soil.
23rd of October 1993 EVENT Shankill Road bombing: A Provisional IRA bomb prematurely detonates in the Shankill area of Belfast, killing the bomber and nine civilians.
23rd of October 1998 EVENT Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Yasser Arafat reach a "land for peace" agreement.
23rd of October 2001 EVENT Apple releases the iPod.
23rd of October 2002 EVENT Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.
23rd of October 2004 EVENT A powerful earthquake and its aftershocks hit Niigata prefecture, northern Japan, killing 35 people, injuring 2,200, and leaving 85,000 homeless or evacuated.
23rd of October 2007 EVENT A powerful cold front in the Bay of Campeche causes the Usumacinta Jackup rig to collide with Kab 101, leading to the death and drowning of 22 people during rescue operations after evacuation of the rig.
23rd of October 1503 BIRTHDAY Isabella of Portugal, queen of Spain and empress of Germany (d. 1539)
23rd of October 1516 BIRTHDAY Charlotte de Valois, princess of France (d. 1524)
23rd of October 1634 BIRTHDAY Hedvig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp, Queen of Sweden (d. 1715)
23rd of October 1698 BIRTHDAY Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (d. 1782)
23rd of October 1705 BIRTHDAY Maximilian Ulysses Count Browne, Austrian field marshal (d. 1757)
23rd of October 1715 BIRTHDAY Peter II of Russia (d. 1730)
23rd of October 1762 BIRTHDAY Samuel Morey, American inventor (d. 1843)
23rd of October 1766 BIRTHDAY Emmanuel, marquis de Grouchy, French marshal (d. 1847)
23rd of October 1771 BIRTHDAY Jean-Andoche Junot, French general (d. 1813)
23rd of October 1790 BIRTHDAY Chauncey Allen Goodrich, American clergyman (d. 1860)
23rd of October 1796 BIRTHDAY Stefano Franscini, Swiss Federal Councilor (d. 1857)
23rd of October 1801 BIRTHDAY Albert Lortzing, German composer (d. 1851)
23rd of October 1805 BIRTHDAY John Russell Bartlett, American linguist (d. 1886)
23rd of October 1813 BIRTHDAY Ludwig Leichhardt, German explorer (d. 1848)
23rd of October 1815 BIRTHDAY Joao Mauricio Wanderley, Brazilian magistrate and politician (d. 1889)
23rd of October 1817 BIRTHDAY Pierre Athanase Larousse, French lexicographer (d. 1875)
23rd of October 1835 BIRTHDAY Adlai Stevenson I, American politician, and 23rd Vice President of the United States (d. 1914)
23rd of October 1844 BIRTHDAY Robert Bridges, English poet (d. 1930)
23rd of October 1865 BIRTHDAY Neltje Blanchan, American writer (d. 1918)
23rd of October 1869 BIRTHDAY John Heisman, American football player and coach (d. 1936)
23rd of October 1870 BIRTHDAY Francis Kelley, Catholic Bishop of Oklahoma (d. 1948)
23rd of October 1873 BIRTHDAY William D. Coolidge, American physicist and inventor (d. 1975)
23rd of October 1875 BIRTHDAY Gilbert N. Lewis, American chemist (d. 1946)
23rd of October 1876 BIRTHDAY Franz Schlegelberger, German judge and politician (d. 1970)
23rd of October 1880 BIRTHDAY Una O'Connor, Irish actress (d. 1959)
23rd of October 1885 BIRTHDAY Lawren Harris, Canadian painter (d. 1970)
23rd of October 1888 BIRTHDAY Onesime Gagnon, Canadian politician (d. 1961)
23rd of October 1893 BIRTHDAY Gummo Marx, American actor (d. 1977)
23rd of October 1894 BIRTHDAY Rube Bressler, baseball player (d. 1966)
23rd of October 1896 BIRTHDAY Andre Leveque, French engineer (d. 1930)
23rd of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Douglas Jardine, English cricketer (d. 1958)
23rd of October 1904 BIRTHDAY Harvey Penick, American golfer (d. 1995)
23rd of October 1905 BIRTHDAY Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (d. 2003)
23rd of October 1905 BIRTHDAY Felix Bloch, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1983)
23rd of October 1908 BIRTHDAY Ilya Frank, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1990)
23rd of October 1909 BIRTHDAY Zellig Harris, American linguist (d. 1992)
23rd of October 1910 BIRTHDAY Richard Mortensen, Danish painter (d. 1993)
23rd of October 1918 BIRTHDAY James Daly, American actor (d. 1978)
23rd of October 1919 BIRTHDAY Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist, professor at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (d. 1992)
23rd of October 1920 BIRTHDAY Ted Fujita, Japanese meteorologist (d. 1998)
23rd of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Coleen Gray, American actress
23rd of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Aslam Farrukhi, Pakistani scholar and poet
23rd of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Ned Rorem, American composer
23rd of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Frank Sutton, American actor (d. 1974)
23rd of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Manos Hadjidakis, Greek composer (d. 1994)
23rd of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Johnny Carson, American television host (d. 2005)
23rd of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Fred Shero, Canadian hockey player and coach (d. 1990)
23rd of October 1927 BIRTHDAY Leszek Ko?akowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
23rd of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Bella Darvi, Polish-born French actress (d. 1971)
23rd of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Harold P. Warren, American movie director (d. 1985)
23rd of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Jim Bunning, American baseball player and politician
23rd of October 1931 BIRTHDAY William P. Clark, American jurist, and 44th United States Secretary of the Interior
23rd of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Diana Dors, British actress (d. 1984)
23rd of October 1935 BIRTHDAY Juan "Chi-Chi" Rodriguez, Puerto Rican golfer
23rd of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Philip Kaufman, American film director
23rd of October 1937 BIRTHDAY Carlos Lamarca, Brazilian military turned guerrilla leader (d. 1971)
23rd of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Ellie Greenwich, American singer (d. 2009)
23rd of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Baby Jane Holzer, American art collector, film producer and Andy Warhol "superstar"
23rd of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Pele, Brazilian footballer
23rd of October 1941 BIRTHDAY Igor Smirnov, Moldovan politician
23rd of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Bernd Erdmann, German football player and manager
23rd of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Michael Crichton, American writer (d. 2008)
23rd of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Anita Roddick, founder of The Body Shop (d. 2007)
23rd of October 1944 BIRTHDAY Mike Harding, English singer and comedian
23rd of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Maggi Hambling, English sculptor and painter
23rd of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Kim Larsen, Danish singer
23rd of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Mel Martinez, American politician
23rd of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Hermann Hauser, Austrian-born entrepreneur
23rd of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Brian Ross, American journalist
23rd of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Nick Tosches, American writer
23rd of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Michael 'Wurzel' Burston, British musician (Motorhead)
23rd of October 1951 BIRTHDAY Charly Garcia, Argentine singer
23rd of October 1951 BIRTHDAY Fatmir Sejdiu, former (2nd) President of Kosovo
23rd of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Pierre Moerlen, French drummer and percussionist (d. 2005)
23rd of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Ang Lee, Taiwanese-born director
23rd of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Dwight Yoakam, American singer
23rd of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Martin Luther King III, American human rights advocate
23rd of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Rose Nabinger, German singer
23rd of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Michael Eric Dyson, American activist, professor, author
23rd of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Nancy Grace, American former prosecutor
23rd of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Sam Raimi, American film director
23rd of October 1959 BIRTHDAY "Weird Al" Yankovic, American musical parodist
23rd of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Randy Pausch, American computer science professor, author (d. 2008)
23rd of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Wayne Rainey, American motorcyclist
23rd of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Laurie Halse Anderson, American writer
23rd of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Andoni Zubizarreta, Spanish footballer
23rd of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Doug Flutie, American football player
23rd of October 1963 BIRTHDAY Gordon Korman, Canadian-American Author
23rd of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Robert Trujillo, American bassist (Metallica)
23rd of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Augusten Burroughs, American writer
23rd of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Al Leiter, American baseball player
23rd of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Alex Zanardi, Italian race car driver
23rd of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Dale Crover, American musician (Melvins, The Men of Porn, Altamont)
23rd of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Brooke Theiss, American actress
23rd of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Trudi Canavan, Australian writer
23rd of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Zoe Wiseman, American Model and Photographer
23rd of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Grant Imahara, American TV Mythbuster
23rd of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Carlo Forlivesi, Italian composer
23rd of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Christopher Horner, American cyclist
23rd of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Jasmin St. Claire, Former pornographic actress
23rd of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Bryan Pratt, Missouri Politician
23rd of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Christian Dailly, Scottish footballer
23rd of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Sander Westerveld, Dutch footballer
23rd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Michelle Beadle, American television personality
23rd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Jessicka, American artist
23rd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Odalys Garcia, Cuban actress
23rd of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Keith Van Horn, American basketball player
23rd of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor
23rd of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Cat Deeley, English model and television personality
23rd of October 1977 BIRTHDAY Brad Haddin, Australian cricket player
23rd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Steve Harmison, English cricketer
23rd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Jimmy Bullard, English footballer
23rd of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Archie Thompson, Australian footballer
23rd of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Simon Davies, Welsh footballer
23rd of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Jorge Solis, Mexican professional boxer
23rd of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Ramon Castro, Venezuelan baseball player
23rd of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Pedro Liriano, Dominican baseball player
23rd of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Ben Francisco, American baseball player
23rd of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Jeroen Bleekemolen, Dutch racing driver
23rd of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Shoo, South Korean singer and actress
23rd of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Valentin Badea, Romanian footballer
23rd of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Filipos Darlas, Greek footballer
23rd of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Josh Strickland, American entertainer
23rd of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Izabel Goulart, Brazilian model
23rd of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Simone Masini, Italian footballer
23rd of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Meghan McCain, American author and daughter of John McCain
23rd of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Masiela Lusha, Albanian-American writer and actress
23rd of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Luca Spinetti, Italian footballer
23rd of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Briana Evigan, American actress
23rd of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Jessica Stroup, American actress
23rd of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Jake Robinson, English footballer
23rd of October 1987 BIRTHDAY Faye Hamlin, Swedish singer (Play)
23rd of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Stevie Brock, American singer
23rd of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Stan Walker, Australian/New Zealand recording artist and actor.
23rd of October 1991 BIRTHDAY Princess Mako of Akishino of Japan
23rd of October 0930 DEATH Daigo, Emperor of Japan (Born 885)
23rd of October 1456 DEATH Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (Born 1386)
23rd of October 1550 DEATH Tiedemann Giese, Polish Catholic bishop (Born 1480)
23rd of October 1581 DEATH Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer (Born 1529)
23rd of October 1616 DEATH Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (Born 1563)
23rd of October 1688 DEATH Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange, French philologist (Born 1610)
23rd of October 1730 DEATH Anne Oldfield, English actress (Born 1683)
23rd of October 1764 DEATH Emmanuel-Auguste de Cahideuc, Comte Dubois de la Motte, French naval officer (Born 1683)
23rd of October 1774 DEATH Michel Benoist, French Jesuit missionary and scientist (Born 1715)
23rd of October 1869 DEATH Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (Born 1799)
23rd of October 1872 DEATH Theophile Gautier, French writer (Born 1811)
23rd of October 1885 DEATH Charles S. West, Texas jurist and politician (Born 1829)
23rd of October 1893 DEATH Alexander Battenberg, prince of Bulgaria (Born 1857)
23rd of October 1910 DEATH Chulalongkorn, King of Thailand (Born 1853)
23rd of October 1915 DEATH W. G. Grace, English cricketer (Born 1848)
23rd of October 1921 DEATH John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor (Born 1840)
23rd of October 1939 DEATH Zane Grey, American author (Born 1872)
23rd of October 1942 DEATH Ralph Rainger, American composer (Born 1901)
23rd of October 1943 DEATH Wakashima Gonshiro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 21st Yokozuna (Born 1876)
23rd of October 1944 DEATH Charles Glover Barkla, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (Born 1877)
23rd of October 1944 DEATH Hana Brady, Holocaust victim (Born 1931)
23rd of October 1950 DEATH Al Jolson, American singer and actor (Born 1886)
23rd of October 1953 DEATH Adrien-Maurice-Victurnien-Mathieu, 8th duc de Noailles (Born 1869)
23rd of October 1957 DEATH Christian Dior, French fashion designer (Born 1905)
23rd of October 1959 DEATH George Bouzianis, Greek painter (Born 1885)
23rd of October 1959 DEATH Gerda Lundequist, Swedish actress (Born 1871)
23rd of October 1978 DEATH Maybelle Carter, American guitarist and musical innovator (Born 1909)
23rd of October 1983 DEATH Jessica Savitch, American journalist (Born 1947)
23rd of October 1984 DEATH Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (Born 1922)
23rd of October 1984 DEATH James Petrillo, leader of the U.S. musicians union (Born 1892)
23rd of October 1986 DEATH Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Born 1893)
23rd of October 1988 DEATH Asashio Taro III, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 46th Yokozuna (Born 1929)
23rd of October 1989 DEATH Armida, Mexican actress (Born 1911)
23rd of October 1990 DEATH Louis Althusser, French philosopher (Born 1918)
23rd of October 1994 DEATH Robert Lansing, American actor (Born 1928)
23rd of October 1996 DEATH Bob Grim, American baseball player (Born 1930)
23rd of October 1997 DEATH Bert Haanstra, Dutch filmmaker (Born 1916)
23rd of October 1998 DEATH Barnett Slepian, American physician (Born 1946)
23rd of October 2000 DEATH Rodney Anoa'i aka Yokozuna, Samoan-American professional wrestler (Born 1966)
23rd of October 2001 DEATH Daniel Wildenstein, French art dealer and racehorse owner (Born 1917)
23rd of October 2001 DEATH Ronald William Kirby, British artist (Born 1928)
23rd of October 2002 DEATH Adolph Green, American lyricist and playwright (Born 1915)
23rd of October 2003 DEATH Tony Capstick, English actor, comedian, and musician (Born 1944)
23rd of October 2003 DEATH Soong May-ling, wife of Chiang Kai-shek (Born 1897)
23rd of October 2004 DEATH Robert Merrill, American baritone (Born 1919)
23rd of October 2004 DEATH Bill Nicholson, English Footballer (Born1919)
23rd of October 2005 DEATH William Hootkins, American actor (Born 1948)
23rd of October 2005 DEATH John Muth, American economist (Born 1930)
23rd of October 2005 DEATH Stella Obasanjo, Nigerian first lady (Born 1945)
23rd of October 2006 DEATH Lebo Mathosa, South African entertainer (Born 1977)
23rd of October 2007 DEATH Lim Goh Tong, Malaysian-born Chinese businessman (Born 1918)
23rd of October 2007 DEATH John Ilhan, Australian entrepreneur (Born 1965)
23rd of October 2008 DEATH Kevin Finnegan, British boxer (Born 1948)
23rd of October 2010 DEATH Francis Crippen, American long-distance swimmer (Born 1984)
23rd of October 2010 DEATH Leo Cullum, American cartoonist (d. 1942)