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This Day On History
Date Description Type
21st of October 1096 EVENT People's Crusade: The Turkish army annihilates the People's Army of the West.
21st of October 1512 EVENT Martin Luther joins the theological faculty of the University of Wittenberg.
21st of October 1520 EVENT Ferdinand Magellan discovers a strait now known as Strait of Magellan.
21st of October 1600 EVENT Tokugawa Ieyasu defeats the leaders of rival Japanese clans in the Battle of Sekigahara, which marks the beginning of the Tokugawa shogunate that in effect rules Japan until the mid-nineteenth century.
21st of October 1774 EVENT First display of the word "Liberty" on a flag, raised by colonists in Taunton, Massachusetts in defiance of British rule in Colonial America.
21st of October 1797 EVENT In Boston Harbor, the 44-gun United States Navy frigate USS Constitution is launched.
21st of October 1805 EVENT Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Trafalgar: A British fleet led by Vice Admiral Lord Nelson defeats a combined French and Spanish fleet off the coast of Spain under Admiral Villeneuve. It signals almost the end of French maritime power and leaves Britain's navy unchallenged until the 20th century.
21st of October 1805 EVENT Napoleonic Wars: Austrian General Mack surrenders his army to the Grand Army of Napoleon at the Battle of Ulm. 30,000 prisoners are captured and 10,000 casualties inflicted on the losers.
21st of October 1816 EVENT The Penang Free School is founded in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, by the Rev Hutchings. It is the oldest English-language school in Southeast Asia.
21st of October 1824 EVENT Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement.
21st of October 1854 EVENT Florence Nightingale and a staff of 38 nurses are sent to the Crimean War.
21st of October 1861 EVENT American Civil War: Battle of Ball's Bluff : Union forces under Colonel Edward Baker are defeated by Confederate troops in the second major battle of the war. Baker, a close friend of Abraham Lincoln, is killed in the fighting.
21st of October 1867 EVENT Manifest Destiny: Medicine Lodge Treaty : Near Medicine Lodge, Kansas a landmark treaty is signed by southern Great Plains Indian leaders. The treaty requires Native American Plains tribes to relocate a reservation in western Oklahoma.
21st of October 1879 EVENT Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests the first practical electric incandescent light bulb (it lasted 13 1/2 hours before burning out).
21st of October 1892 EVENT Opening ceremonies for the World's Columbian Exposition are held in Chicago, though because construction was behind schedule, the exposition did not open until May 1, 1893.
21st of October 1895 EVENT The Republic of Formosa collapses as Japanese forces invade.
21st of October 1902 EVENT In the United States, a five month strike by United Mine Workers ends.
21st of October 1912 EVENT During the First Balkan War, Kardzhali is liberated by Bulgarian forces
21st of October 1921 EVENT President Warren G. Harding delivers the first speech by a sitting President against lynching in the deep south.
21st of October 1921 EVENT George Melford's silent film, The Sheik, starring Rudolph Valentino, premiers.
21st of October 1931 EVENT The Sakurakai, a secret society in the Imperial Japanese Army, launches an abortive coup d'etat attempt.
21st of October 1944 EVENT The first kamikaze attack: A Japanese plane carrying a 200 kilograms (440 lb) bomb attacks HMAS Australia off Leyte Island, as the Battle of Leyte Gulf began.
21st of October 1945 EVENT Women's suffrage: Women are allowed to vote in France for the first time.
21st of October 1945 EVENT Argentine military officer and politician Juan Peron marries actress Eva Peron.
21st of October 1959 EVENT In New York City, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, opens to the public.
21st of October 1959 EVENT President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs an executive order transferring Wernher von Braun and other German scientists from the United States Army to NASA.
21st of October 1965 EVENT Comet Ikeya-Seki approaches perihelion, passing 450,000 kilometers from the sun.
21st of October 1966 EVENT Aberfan disaster: A slag heap collapses on the village of Aberfan in Wales, killing 144 people, mostly schoolchildren.
21st of October 1967 EVENT Vietnam War: More than 100,000 war protesters gather in Washington, D.C.. A peaceful rally at the Lincoln Memorial is followed by a march to The Pentagon and clashes with soldiers and United States Marshals protecting the facility. Similar demonstrations occurred simultaneously in Japan and Western Europe.
21st of October 1969 EVENT A coup d'etat in Somalia brings Siad Barre to power.
21st of October 1973 EVENT Fred Dryer of the then Los Angeles Rams becomes the first player in NFL history to score two safeties in the same game.
21st of October 1973 EVENT John Paul Getty III's ear is cut off by his kidnappers and sent to a newspaper in Rome; it doesn't arrive until November 8.
21st of October 1977 EVENT The European Patent Institute is founded.
21st of October 1978 EVENT Australian civilian pilot Frederick Valentich vanishes in a Cessna 182 over the Bass Strait south of Melbourne, after reporting contact with an unidentified aircraft.
21st of October 1979 EVENT Moshe Dayan resigns from the Israeli government because of strong disagreements with Prime Minister Menachem Begin over policy towards the Arabs.
21st of October 1983 EVENT The metre is defined at the seventeenth General Conference on Weights and Measures as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299,792,458 of a second.
21st of October 1986 EVENT In Lebanon, pro-Iranian kidnappers claim to have abducted American writer Edward Tracy (he is released in August 1991).
21st of October 1987 EVENT Jaffna hospital massacre is carried out by Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka killing 70 ethnic Tamil patients, doctors and nurses.
21st of October 1994 EVENT In Seoul, 32 people are killed when the Seongsu Bridge collapses.
21st of October 1994 EVENT North Korea nuclear weapons program: North Korea and the United States sign an agreement that requires North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program and agree to inspections.
21st of October 2003 EVENT Images of the dwarf planet Eris are taken and subsequently used in documenting its discovery by the team of Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, and David L. Rabinowitz.
21st of October 1449 BIRTHDAY George, Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV and Richard III (d. 1478)
21st of October 1527 BIRTHDAY Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, French cardinal (d. 1578)
21st of October 1581 BIRTHDAY Domenico Zampieri, Italian painter (d. 1641)
21st of October 1650 BIRTHDAY Jean Bart, French admiral (d. 1702)
21st of October 1660 BIRTHDAY Georg Ernst Stahl, German scientist (d. 1734)
21st of October 1675 BIRTHDAY Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (d. 1710)
21st of October 1687 BIRTHDAY Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician (d. 1759)
21st of October 1712 BIRTHDAY Sir James Steuart, British economist (d. 1780)
21st of October 1725 BIRTHDAY Franz Moritz Graf von Lacy, Austrian field marshal (d. 1801)
21st of October 1757 BIRTHDAY Pierre Augereau, Marshal of France and duc de Castiglione (d. 1816)
21st of October 1762 BIRTHDAY Herman Willem Daendels, Dutch statesman (d. 1818)
21st of October 1772 BIRTHDAY Samuel Taylor Coleridge, British poet (d. 1834)
21st of October 1775 BIRTHDAY Giuseppe Baini, Italian composer (d. 1844)
21st of October 1790 BIRTHDAY Alphonse de Lamartine, French writer (d. 1869)
21st of October 1833 BIRTHDAY Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor and founder of the Nobel Prize (d. 1896)
21st of October 1845 BIRTHDAY Will Carleton, American poet (d. 1912)
21st of October 1847 BIRTHDAY Giuseppe Giacosa, Italian writer (d. 1906)
21st of October 1851 BIRTHDAY George Ulyett, English cricketer (d. 1898)
21st of October 1884 BIRTHDAY Claire Waldoff, German singer and entertainer (d. 1957)
21st of October 1886 BIRTHDAY Eugene Burton Ely, American aviation pioneer (d. 1911)
21st of October 1894 BIRTHDAY Rampo Edogawa, Japanese author and critic (d. 1965)
21st of October 1895 BIRTHDAY Edna Purviance, American actress (d. 1958)
21st of October 1898 BIRTHDAY Eduard Putsep, Estonian wrestler and Olympic medalist (d. 1960)
21st of October 1907 BIRTHDAY Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (d. 1985)
21st of October 1912 BIRTHDAY Sir Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor (d. 1997)
21st of October 1912 BIRTHDAY Alfredo Pian, Argentine racing driver (d. 1990)
21st of October 1914 BIRTHDAY Martin Gardner, American mathematician and writer (d. 2010)
21st of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Dizzy Gillespie, American jazz musician (d. 1993)
21st of October 1918 BIRTHDAY Milton Himmelfarb, American sociographer (d. 2006)
21st of October 1921 BIRTHDAY Sir Malcolm Arnold, British composer (d. 2006)
21st of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Liliane Bettencourt, heir to L'Oreal
21st of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Celia Cruz, Cuban singer, Queen of Salsa (d. 2003)
21st of October 1924 BIRTHDAY Joyce Randolph, American actress
21st of October 1926 BIRTHDAY Leonard Rossiter, English Comedian/Actor (d. 1984)
21st of October 1927 BIRTHDAY Fritz Wintersteller, Austrian mountaineer who made the first ascent of Broad Peak
21st of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Whitey Ford, American baseball player
21st of October 1929 BIRTHDAY Ursula K. Le Guin, American author
21st of October 1930 BIRTHDAY Ivan Stepanovich Silayev, Last prime minister of the Soviet Union
21st of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Vivian Pickles, English actress
21st of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Carl Brewer, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2001)
21st of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Geoff Boycott, English cricketer
21st of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Manfred Mann, English musician
21st of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Frances FitzGerald, American journalist and author
21st of October 1941 BIRTHDAY Steve Cropper, American musician
21st of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Judy Sheindlin, American judge ("Judge Judy")
21st of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Elvin Bishop, American musician
21st of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Allan Grice, Australian racing driver
21st of October 1942 BIRTHDAY Lou Lamoriello, New Jersey Devils General Manager
21st of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Tariq Ali, Pakistani author and historian
21st of October 1945 BIRTHDAY Everett McGill, American actor
21st of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Jim Hill, American sportscaster
21st of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Lux Interior, American singer (The Cramps) (d. 2009)
21st of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Lee Loughnane, American musician
21st of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Tom Everett, American actor
21st of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Allen Vigneron, American Catholic Archbishop of Detroit
21st of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Shaye Cohen, Historian and Professor at Harvard University
21st of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Michel Briere, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1971)
21st of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Mike Keenan, Canadian ice hockey coach
21st of October 1949 BIRTHDAY Benjamin Netanyahu, 9th Prime Minister of Israel
21st of October 1950 BIRTHDAY Ronald McNair, American astronaut (d. 1986)
21st of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Trevor Chappell, Australian cricketer
21st of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Allen Hoey, American poet and novelist
21st of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Patti Davis, American actress and novelist, daughter of Ronald Reagan
21st of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Brent Mydland, American keyboardist (Grateful Dead) (d. 1990)
21st of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Charlotte Caffey, American musician (The Go-Go's)
21st of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Peter Mandelson, British politician
21st of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Keith Green, American musician (d. 1982)
21st of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Brian Tobin, Canadian premier of Newfoundland
21st of October 1955 BIRTHDAY Rich Mullins, American musician (d. 1997)
21st of October 1956 BIRTHDAY Carrie Fisher, American actress and writer
21st of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Wolfgang Ketterle, German physicist, Nobel laureate
21st of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Steve Lukather, American musician
21st of October 1957 BIRTHDAY Julian Cope, English musician and writer
21st of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Tony Ganios, American Actor
21st of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Andy Picheta, English film director
21st of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Rose McDowall, Scottish musician
21st of October 1959 BIRTHDAY George Bell, Dominican baseball player
21st of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor
21st of October 1962 BIRTHDAY David Campese, Australian rugby union footballer
21st of October 1964 BIRTHDAY Jon Carin, American musician (Pink Floyd, The Who)
21st of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Hisashi Imai, Japanese musician (BUCK-TICK, Lucy)
21st of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Ion Andoni Goikoetxea, Spanish footballer
21st of October 1966 BIRTHDAY Arne Sandst?, Norwegian footballer
21st of October 1967 BIRTHDAY Paul Ince, English footballer
21st of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Melora Walters, American actress
21st of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Kerstin Andreae, German politician
21st of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Alexandros Alexandris, Greek footballer
21st of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Michael Hancock, Australian rugby league footballer
21st of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, crown prince of Bahrain
21st of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Mo Lewis, American football player
21st of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Louis Koo, Hong Kong actor
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Jade Jagger, Socialite and Jewellery Designer
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Nick Oliveri, American musician
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Damien Martyn, Australian cricketer
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Conor O'Shea, Irish rugby player
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Paul Norman Telfer, Scottish footballer
21st of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Thomas Ulsrud, Norwegian curler
21st of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Felicity Andersen, Australian actress
21st of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Matthew Friedberger, American musician (The Fiery Furnaces)
21st of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Saffron Burrows, English actress
21st of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Masakazu Morita, seiyu and actor
21st of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Evhen Tsybulenko, Ukrainian professor of international law
21st of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Lera Auerbach, Russian composer
21st of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Costel Busuioc, Romanian tenor
21st of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Toby Hall, American baseball player
21st of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Henrique Hilario, Portuguese footballer
21st of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Jeremy Miller, American actor
21st of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Lavinia Milosovici, Romanian gymnast
21st of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Josh Ritter, American musician
21st of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Melanie Turgeon, Canadian alpine skier
21st of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Henrik Klingenberg, Member of Finnish band, Sonata Arctica
21st of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Joey Harrington, American football player
21st of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Will Estes, American actor
21st of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Khalil Greene, American baseball player
21st of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Gabe Gross, American baseball player
21st of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Kim Kardashian, American socialite, model and reality television star
21st of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Brian Pittman, American musician (Relient K)
21st of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Nemanja Vidic, Serbian footballer
21st of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Martin Castrogiovanni, Argentine-born Italian rugby player
21st of October 1982 BIRTHDAY James White, American basketball player
21st of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Matt Dallas, American actor
21st of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Ray Ventrone, American football player
21st of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Tim Wildsmith, American musician
21st of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Lee Chong Wei, Malaysian badminton player
21st of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Zack Greinke, American baseball player
21st of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Charlotte Sullivan, Canadian actress
21st of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Andy Marte, Dominican baseball player
21st of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Shelden Williams, American basketball player
21st of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Ninet Tayeb, Israeli singer
21st of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Tom Brandstater, American football player
21st of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Kenny Cooper, American footballer
21st of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Marvin Mitchell, American football player
21st of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Kieran Richardson, English footballer
21st of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Anouk Leblanc-Boucher, Canadian speed skater
21st of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Chibuzor Chilaka, Nigerian footballer
21st of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Natalee Holloway, American missing person (missing since 2005)
21st of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
21st of October 1992 BIRTHDAY Bernard Tomic, Australian tennis player
21st of October 1125 DEATH Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian writer
21st of October 1204 DEATH Robert de Beaumont, 4th Earl of Leicester, English nobleman
21st of October 1221 DEATH Alix of Thouars, Duchess of Brittany (Born 1201)
21st of October 1266 DEATH Birger jarl, Swedish statesman (Born 1210)
21st of October 1422 DEATH King Charles VI of France (Born 1368)
21st of October 1500 DEATH Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (Born 1442)
21st of October 1505 DEATH Paul Scriptoris, German mathematician
21st of October 1558 DEATH Julius Caesar Scaliger, Italian scholar (Born 1484)
21st of October 1600 DEATH Toda Katsushige, Japanese warlord (Born 1557)
21st of October 1623 DEATH William Wade, English statesman and diplomat (Born 1546)
21st of October 1662 DEATH Henry Lawes, English composer (Born 1595)
21st of October 1687 DEATH Sir Edmund Waller, English poet (Born 1606)
21st of October 1765 DEATH Giovanni Paolo Pannini, Italian painter and architect (Born 1691)
21st of October 1775 DEATH Peyton Randolph, American president of the Continental Congress (Born 1721)
21st of October 1777 DEATH Samuel Foote, English dramatist and actor (Born 1720)
21st of October 1805 DEATH Horatio Nelson, Royal Navy admiral (Born 1758)
21st of October 1805 DEATH George Duff, Royal Navy Captain, killed in action at the Battle of Trafalgar (Born1764)
21st of October 1805 DEATH John Cooke, Royal Navy Captain, killed in action at the Battle of Trafalgar (Born1763)
21st of October 1821 DEATH Dorothea Ackermann, German actress (Born 1752)
21st of October 1872 DEATH Jacques Babinet, French physicist (Born 1794)
21st of October 1873 DEATH Johann Sebastian Welhaven, Norwegian poet (Born 1807)
21st of October 1896 DEATH James Henry Greathead, British engineer (Born 1844)
21st of October 1903 DEATH Jinmaku Kyugoro, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 12th Yokozuna (Born 1829)
21st of October 1904 DEATH Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and writer (Born 1877)
21st of October 1907 DEATH Jules Chevalier, French priest (Born 1824)
21st of October 1931 DEATH Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian writer (Born 1862)
21st of October 1938 DEATH Dorothy Hale, American socialite and actress (Born 1905)
21st of October 1940 DEATH William G. Conley, Governor of West Virginia (Born 1866)
21st of October 1944 DEATH Alois Kayser, German missionary to Nauru (Born 1877)
21st of October 1952 DEATH Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (Born 1871)
21st of October 1963 DEATH Jozef Franczak, last cursed soldier : anticommunist underground in Poland (Born 1918)
21st of October 1965 DEATH Bill Black, American musician (Born 1926)
21st of October 1969 DEATH Jack Kerouac, American novelist (Born 1922)
21st of October 1969 DEATH Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician (Born 1882)
21st of October 1973 DEATH Nasif Estefano, Argentine racing driver (Born 1932)
21st of October 1975 DEATH Charles Reidpath, American athlete (Born 1887)
21st of October 1978 DEATH Anastas Mikoyan, Soviet politician (Born 1895)
21st of October 1980 DEATH Hans Asperger, Austrian psychologist (Born 1906)
21st of October 1984 DEATH Francois Truffaut, French film director (Born 1932)
21st of October 1985 DEATH Dan White, American politician, assailant in the Moscone-Milk assassinations (Born 1946)
21st of October 1986 DEATH Lionel Murphy, Australian politician and judge (Born 1922)
21st of October 1989 DEATH Jean Image, Hungarian-born French animator (Born 1910)
21st of October 1990 DEATH Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian spiritual leader (Born 1921)
21st of October 1991 DEATH Lorenc Antoni, Kosovo Albanian composer (Born 1909)
21st of October 1992 DEATH Jim Garrison, American attorney (Born 1921)
21st of October 1993 DEATH Sam Zolotow, American theater reporter (Born 1899)
21st of October 1995 DEATH Shannon Hoon, American singer (Blind Melon) (Born 1967)
21st of October 1995 DEATH Maxene Andrews, American singer (The Andrews Sisters) (Born 1916)
21st of October 1995 DEATH Jesus Blasco, Spanish comic book author (Born 1919)
21st of October 1996 DEATH Georgios Zoitakis, Greek Army general and regent (Born 1910)
21st of October 1998 DEATH Francis W. Sargent, 64th Governor of Massachusetts (Born 1915)
21st of October 1999 DEATH Lars Bo, Danish artist and writer (Born 1924)
21st of October 2003 DEATH Luis A. Ferre, Governor of Puerto Rico (Born 1904)
21st of October 2003 DEATH Elliott Smith, American musician (Born 1969)
21st of October 2003 DEATH Louise Day Hicks, American politician (Born 1916)
21st of October 2003 DEATH Fred Berry, American actor (Born 1951)
21st of October 2006 DEATH Sandy West, American musician (The Runaways) (Born 1959)
21st of October 2007 DEATH Paul Fox, English musician and singer (The Ruts) (Born 1951)