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This Day On History
Date Description Type
21st of November 0235 EVENT Pope Anterus succeeds Pontian as the nineteenth pope. During the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax he is martyred.
21st of November 1272 EVENT Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.
21st of November 1386 EVENT Timur of Samarkand captures and sacks the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, taking King Bagrat V of Georgia captive.
21st of November 1620 EVENT Plymouth Colony settlers sign the Mayflower Compact (November 11, O.S.).
21st of November 1783 EVENT In Paris, Jean-Francois Pilatre de Rozier and Francois Laurent, Marquis d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight.
21st of November 1789 EVENT North Carolina ratifies the United States Constitution and is admitted as the 12th U.S. state.
21st of November 1861 EVENT American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis appoints Judah Benjamin secretary of war.
21st of November 1877 EVENT Thomas Edison announces his invention of the phonograph, a machine that can record and play sound.
21st of November 1894 EVENT Port Arthur massacre: Port Arthur, Manchuria falls to the Japanese, a decisive victory of the First Sino-Japanese War.
21st of November 1905 EVENT Albert Einstein's paper, Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?, is published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". This paper reveals the relationship between energy and mass. This leads to the mass : energy equivalence formula E = mc?.
21st of November 1910 EVENT Sailors onboard Brazil's most powerful military units, including the brand-new warships Minas Geraes, Sao Paulo, and Bahia, violently rebel in what is now known as the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash).
21st of November 1916 EVENT World War I: A mine explodes and sinks HMHS Britannic in the Aegean Sea, killing 30 people.
21st of November 1918 EVENT Flag of Estonia, previously used by pro-independence activists, is formally adopted as national flag of the Republic of Estonia.
21st of November 1920 EVENT Irish War of Independence: In Dublin, 31 people are killed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". This included fourteen British informants, fourteen Irish civilians and three Irish Republican Army prisoners.
21st of November 1922 EVENT Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia takes the oath of office, becoming the first female United States Senator.
21st of November 1927 EVENT Columbine Mine Massacre: Striking coal miners are allegedly attacked with machine guns by a detachment of state police dressed in civilian clothes.
21st of November 1942 EVENT The completion of the Alaska Highway (also known as the Alcan Highway) is celebrated (however, the highway is not usable by general vehicles until 1943).
21st of November 1953 EVENT The British Natural History Museum announces that the "Piltdown Man" skull, initially believed to be one of the most important fossilized hominid skulls ever found, is a hoax.
21st of November 1962 EVENT The Chinese People's Liberation Army declares a unilateral cease-fire in the Sino-Indian War.
21st of November 1964 EVENT The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge opens to traffic (at the time it is the world's longest suspension bridge).
21st of November 1964 EVENT Second Vatican Council: The third session of the Roman Catholic Church's ecumenical council closes.
21st of November 1967 EVENT Vietnam War: American General William Westmoreland tells news reporters: "I am absolutely certain that whereas in 1965 the enemy was winning, today he is certainly losing."
21st of November 1969 EVENT The first permanent ARPANET link is established between UCLA and SRI.
21st of November 1969 EVENT U.S. President Richard Nixon and Japanese Premier Eisaku Sato agree in Washington, D.C. on the return of Okinawa to Japanese control in 1972. Under the terms of the agreement, the U.S. is to retain its rights to bases on the island, but these are to be nuclear-free.
21st of November 1970 EVENT Vietnam War: Operation Ivory Coast : A joint Air Force and Army team raids the Son Tay prison camp in an attempt to free American prisoners of war thought to be held there.
21st of November 1971 EVENT Indian troops, partly aided by Mukti Bahini (Bengali guerrillas), defeat the Pakistan army in the Battle of Garibpur.
21st of November 1974 EVENT The Birmingham Pub Bombings kill 21 people. The Birmingham Six are sentenced to life in prison for the crime but subsequently acquitted.
21st of November 1977 EVENT Minister of Internal Affairs Allan Highet announces that 'the national anthems of New Zealand shall be the traditional anthem "God Save the Queen" and the poem "God Defend New Zealand", written by Thomas Bracken, as set to music by John Joseph Woods, both being of equal status as national anthems appropriate to the occasion.
21st of November 1979 EVENT The United States Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan is attacked by a mob and set on fire, killing four. (see: Foreign relations of Pakistan)
21st of November 1980 EVENT A deadly fire breaks out at the MGM Grand Hotel in Paradise, Nevada (now Bally's Las Vegas). 87 people are killed and more than 650 are injured in the worst disaster in Nevada history.
21st of November 1980 EVENT Lake Peigneur drains into an underlying salt deposit. A misplaced Texaco oil probe had been drilled into the Diamond Crystal Salt Mine, causing water to flow down into the mine, eroding the edges of the hole. The resulting whirlpool sucked the drilling platform, several barges, houses and trees thousands of feet down to the bottom of the dissolving salt deposit.
21st of November 1985 EVENT United States Navy intelligence analyst Jonathan Pollard is arrested for spying after being caught giving Israel classified information on Arab nations. He is subsequently sentenced to life in prison.
21st of November 1986 EVENT Iran-Contra Affair: National Security Council member Oliver North and his secretary start to shred documents implicating them in the sale of weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
21st of November 1990 EVENT The Charter of Paris for a New Europe refocuses the efforts of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europeon post-Cold War issues.
21st of November 1995 EVENT The Dayton Peace Agreement is initialed at the Wright Patterson Air Force Base, near Dayton, Ohio, ending three and a half years of war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The agreement is formally ratified in Paris, on December 14 that same year.
21st of November 1996 EVENT Antonio Salinass in San Juan, Puerto Rico kills 33.
21st of November 2002 EVENT NATO invites Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia to become members.
21st of November 2004 EVENT The island of Dominica is hit by the most destructive earthquake in its history. The northern half of the island receives the most damage, especially the town of Portsmouth. It is also felt in neighboring Guadeloupe, where one person is killed.
21st of November 2004 EVENT The second round of the Ukrainian presidential election is held, giving rise to massive protests and controversy over the election's integrity.
21st of November 2004 EVENT The Paris Club agrees to write off 80% (up to $100 billion) of Iraq's external debt.
21st of November 2006 EVENT Anti-Syrian Lebanese Minister and MP Pierre Gemayel is assassinated in suburban Beirut.
21st of November 1495 BIRTHDAY John Bale, English churchman (d. 1563)
21st of November 1567 BIRTHDAY Anne de Xainctonge, French saint (d. 1621)
21st of November 1692 BIRTHDAY Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, Italian poet (d. 1768)
21st of November 1694 BIRTHDAY Voltaire, French philosopher (d. 1778)
21st of November 1729 BIRTHDAY Josiah Bartlett, American signer of the Declaration of Independence (d. 1795)
21st of November 1761 BIRTHDAY Dorothea Jordan, British actress (d. 1816)
21st of November 1768 BIRTHDAY Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, German theologian (d. 1834)
21st of November 1787 BIRTHDAY Samuel Cunard, Canadian-born shipping magnate (d. 1865)
21st of November 1811 BIRTHDAY Zeng Guofan, Chinese military leader (d. 1872)
21st of November 1835 BIRTHDAY Hetty Green, American businesswoman (d. 1916)
21st of November 1840 BIRTHDAY Victoria, Princess Royal of Great Britain and German Empress (d. 1901)
21st of November 1852 BIRTHDAY Francisco Tarrega, father of modern classical guitar (d. 1909)
21st of November 1854 BIRTHDAY Pope Benedict XV (d. 1922)
21st of November 1861 BIRTHDAY Tom Horn, American lawman and convicted murderer (d. 1903)
21st of November 1866 BIRTHDAY Konishiki Yasokichi I, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 17th Yokozuna (d. 1914)
21st of November 1870 BIRTHDAY Joe Darling, Australian cricketer (d. 1946)
21st of November 1870 BIRTHDAY Sigfrid Edstrom, Swedish sports official (d. 1964)
21st of November 1878 BIRTHDAY Gustav Radbruch, German law professor (d. 1949)
21st of November 1886 BIRTHDAY Harold Nicolson, British diplomat (d. 1968)
21st of November 1897 BIRTHDAY Mollie Steimer Russian-born American anarchist (d. 1980)
21st of November 1898 BIRTHDAY Rene Magritte, Belgian painter (d. 1967)
21st of November 1899 BIRTHDAY Jobyna Ralston, American actress (d. 1967)
21st of November 1902 BIRTHDAY Foster Hewitt, Canadian radio pioneer (d. 1985)
21st of November 1904 BIRTHDAY Coleman Hawkins, American musician (d. 1969)
21st of November 1908 BIRTHDAY Elizabeth George Speare, American author (d. 1994)
21st of November 1912 BIRTHDAY Eleanor Powell, American actress and dancer (d. 1983)
21st of November 1913 BIRTHDAY Roy Boulting, British film director (d. 2001)
21st of November 1916 BIRTHDAY Sid Luckman, American football player (d. 1998)
21st of November 1919 BIRTHDAY Steve Brodie, American actor (d. 1992)
21st of November 1920 BIRTHDAY Ralph Meeker, American actor (d. 1988)
21st of November 1920 BIRTHDAY Stan Musial, American baseball player
21st of November 1921 BIRTHDAY Joonas Kokkonen, Finnish composer (d. 1996)
21st of November 1922 BIRTHDAY Maria Casares, Spanish-born actress (d. 1996)
21st of November 1922 BIRTHDAY Abe Lemons, American basketball coach (d. 2002)
21st of November 1924 BIRTHDAY Christopher Tolkien, British author
21st of November 1927 BIRTHDAY Georgia Frontiere, American professional sports team owner (d. 2008)
21st of November 1929 BIRTHDAY Laurier LaPierre, Canadian journalist and politician
21st of November 1929 BIRTHDAY Marilyn French, American feminist writer (d. 2009)
21st of November 1930 BIRTHDAY Marjan Rozanc, Slovenian writer and essayist (d. 1990)
21st of November 1931 BIRTHDAY Revaz Dogonadze, Georgian scientist (d. 1985)
21st of November 1931 BIRTHDAY Malcolm Williamson, Australian composer (d. 2003)
21st of November 1932 BIRTHDAY Beryl Bainbridge, British novelist (d. 2010)
21st of November 1933 BIRTHDAY Joseph Campanella, American actor
21st of November 1934 BIRTHDAY Laurence Luckinbill, American actor
21st of November 1935 BIRTHDAY Fairuz, Lebanese singer
21st of November 1936 BIRTHDAY Victor Chang, Australian physician (d. 1991)
21st of November 1937 BIRTHDAY Ingrid Pitt, Polish-born British actress (d. 2010)
21st of November 1937 BIRTHDAY Marlo Thomas, American actress
21st of November 1939 BIRTHDAY Budd Dwyer, American politician (d. 1987)
21st of November 1940 BIRTHDAY Dr. John, American musician
21st of November 1940 BIRTHDAY Richard Marcinko, American author
21st of November 1940 BIRTHDAY Freddy Beras Goico, Dominican TV host and comedian (d. 2010)
21st of November 1941 BIRTHDAY Idil Biret, Turkish pianist
21st of November 1941 BIRTHDAY Juliet Mills, British actress
21st of November 1942 BIRTHDAY Afa Anoa'i, Samoan/American wrestler
21st of November 1942 BIRTHDAY Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, German politician
21st of November 1943 BIRTHDAY Phil Bredesen, American politician and 48th Governor of Tennessee
21st of November 1943 BIRTHDAY Viktor Sidjak, Russian fencer
21st of November 1943 BIRTHDAY Larry Mahan, American rodeo cowboy
21st of November 1943 BIRTHDAY Jacques Laffite, French racing driver
21st of November 1944 BIRTHDAY Harold Ramis, American actor/director
21st of November 1944 BIRTHDAY Richard Durbin, American politician
21st of November 1944 BIRTHDAY Earl Monroe, American basketball player
21st of November 1945 BIRTHDAY Goldie Hawn, American actress
21st of November 1946 BIRTHDAY Jacky Lafon, Belgian actress
21st of November 1948 BIRTHDAY George Zimmer, American entrepreneur
21st of November 1948 BIRTHDAY Alphonse Mouzon, American jazzist
21st of November 1950 BIRTHDAY Stephen Geyer, American film and television composer
21st of November 1952 BIRTHDAY Lorna Luft, American actress and singer, daughter of Judy Garland
21st of November 1954 BIRTHDAY Thomas Rothman, American film executive
21st of November 1955 BIRTHDAY Cedric Maxwell, American basketball player
21st of November 1958 BIRTHDAY David Reivers, American cctor
21st of November 1960 BIRTHDAY Brian McNamara, American actor
21st of November 1960 BIRTHDAY Brian Ritchie, American musician (Violent Femmes)
21st of November 1962 BIRTHDAY Steven Curtis Chapman, American musician
21st of November 1962 BIRTHDAY Sabine Busch, German athlete
21st of November 1963 BIRTHDAY Nicollette Sheridan, British actress
21st of November 1964 BIRTHDAY Olden Polynice, Haitian basketball player
21st of November 1964 BIRTHDAY Shane Douglas, American wrestler
21st of November 1964 BIRTHDAY Liza Tarbuck, British entertainer
21st of November 1965 BIRTHDAY Reggie Lewis, American basketball player (d. 1993)
21st of November 1965 BIRTHDAY Bjork, Icelandic musician
21st of November 1965 BIRTHDAY Alexander Siddig, British actor
21st of November 1966 BIRTHDAY Troy Aikman, American football player
21st of November 1967 BIRTHDAY Tripp Cromer, American baseball player
21st of November 1967 BIRTHDAY Toshihiko Koga, Japanese Judoka
21st of November 1968 BIRTHDAY Inka Bause, German actress and singer
21st of November 1968 BIRTHDAY Alex James, English bassist (Blur)
21st of November 1968 BIRTHDAY Sean Schemmel, American voice actor
21st of November 1968 BIRTHDAY Christopher Noxon, American journalist
21st of November 1969 BIRTHDAY Ken Griffey, Jr., American baseball player
21st of November 1970 BIRTHDAY Justin Langer, Australian cricketer
21st of November 1971 BIRTHDAY Michael Strahan, American football player
21st of November 1972 BIRTHDAY Rain Phoenix, American singer/actress
21st of November 1972 BIRTHDAY David Tua, Samoan boxer
21st of November 1973 BIRTHDAY Brook Kerr, American actress
21st of November 1973 BIRTHDAY Ines Sastre, Spanish model and actress
21st of November 1975 BIRTHDAY Aaron Solowoniuk, Canadian drummer
21st of November 1975 BIRTHDAY Cherie Johnson, American actress
21st of November 1975 BIRTHDAY Chris Moneymaker, American poker player
21st of November 1976 BIRTHDAY Dasha, Czech adult actress
21st of November 1976 BIRTHDAY Martin Meichelbeck, German footballer
21st of November 1976 BIRTHDAY Michael Wilson, Australian rules footballer
21st of November 1976 BIRTHDAY Daniel Whiston, British ice skater
21st of November 1977 BIRTHDAY Myles Heskett, Australian musician (Wolfmother)
21st of November 1977 BIRTHDAY Bruno Berner, Swiss footballer
21st of November 1977 BIRTHDAY Jonas Jennings, American football player
21st of November 1977 BIRTHDAY Tobias Sammet, German singer (Edguy)
21st of November 1977 BIRTHDAY Yolande James, Quebec politician
21st of November 1978 BIRTHDAY Daniel Bradshaw, Australian rules footballer
21st of November 1978 BIRTHDAY Sara Tanaka, American actress
21st of November 1978 BIRTHDAY Lucia Jimenez, Spanish actress
21st of November 1979 BIRTHDAY Stromile Swift, American basketball player
21st of November 1979 BIRTHDAY Kim Dong Wan, Korean singer (Shinhwa)
21st of November 1979 BIRTHDAY Vincenzo Iaquinta, Italian footballer
21st of November 1979 BIRTHDAY Alex Tanguay, Canadian hockey player
21st of November 1980 BIRTHDAY Hank Blalock, American baseball player
21st of November 1980 BIRTHDAY Leonardo Gonzalez, Costa Rican footballer
21st of November 1980 BIRTHDAY Alec Brownstein, American author, director
21st of November 1980 BIRTHDAY Elaine Yiu, Hong Kong actress
21st of November 1981 BIRTHDAY Piet Rinke, Zimbabwean cricketer
21st of November 1981 BIRTHDAY Wesley Britt, American football player
21st of November 1981 BIRTHDAY Jonny Magallon, Mexican footballer
21st of November 1982 BIRTHDAY Georgios Kalogiannidis, Greek archer
21st of November 1982 BIRTHDAY Ryan Starr, American singer
21st of November 1983 BIRTHDAY Jamie Langley, English rugby player
21st of November 1983 BIRTHDAY Brianna Garcia, American professional wrestler
21st of November 1983 BIRTHDAY Nicole Garcia, American professional wrestler
21st of November 1984 BIRTHDAY Alvaro Bautista, Spanish motorcycle racer
21st of November 1984 BIRTHDAY Jena Malone, American actress
21st of November 1985 BIRTHDAY Jesus Navas, Spanish footballer
21st of November 1985 BIRTHDAY Nicola Silvestri, Italian footballer
21st of November 1986 BIRTHDAY Ben Bishop, American ice hockey goalie
21st of November 1987 BIRTHDAY Brian Douwes, Dutch kickboxer and martial artist
21st of November 1988 BIRTHDAY Len Valjas, Canadian cross-country skier
21st of November 1989 BIRTHDAY Fabian Delph, English footballer
21st of November 1993 BIRTHDAY Elena Myers, American motorcycle racer
21st of November 2001 BIRTHDAY Samantha Bailey, American actress
21st of November 0496 DEATH Pope Gelasius I
21st of November 1361 DEATH Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (plague) (Born 1346)
21st of November 1555 DEATH Georg Agricola, German scientist (Born 1490)
21st of November 1566 DEATH Annibale Caro, Italian poet (Born 1507)
21st of November 1579 DEATH Thomas Gresham, English merchant and financier
21st of November 1652 DEATH Jan Brozek, Polish mathematician, physician, and astronomer (Born 1585)
21st of November 1695 DEATH Henry Purcell, English composer
21st of November 1730 DEATH Francois de Troy, French portrait artist (Born 1645)
21st of November 1775 DEATH John Hill, British writer
21st of November 1811 DEATH Heinrich von Kleist, German writer (Born 1777)
21st of November 1844 DEATH Ivan Krylov, Russian fabulist (Born 1769)
21st of November 1881 DEATH Ami Boue, Austrian geologist (Born 1794)
21st of November 1899 DEATH Garret Hobart, 24th Vice President of the United States (Born 1844)
21st of November 1916 DEATH Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria (Born 1830)
21st of November 1922 DEATH Ricardo Flores Magon, Mexican anarchist (Born 1874).
21st of November 1924 DEATH Florence Harding, American First Lady (Born 1860)
21st of November 1941 DEATH Henrietta Vinton Davis American elocutionist and public speaker (Born 1860)
21st of November 1942 DEATH Leopold Graf Berchtold, Austro-Hungarian foreign minister (Born 1863)
21st of November 1945 DEATH Alexander Patch, American general (Born 1889)
21st of November 1945 DEATH Robert Benchley, American writer and actor (Born 1889)
21st of November 1945 DEATH Al Davis, American boxer (Born 1920)
21st of November 1953 DEATH Larry Shields, American jazz clarinetist (Born 1893)
21st of November 1957 DEATH Francis Burton Harrison, American politician (Born 1873)
21st of November 1958 DEATH Mel Ott, American baseball player (Born 1909)
21st of November 1959 DEATH Max Baer, American boxer (Born 1909)
21st of November 1963 DEATH Robert Stroud, American convicted murderer and ornithologist (Born 1890)
21st of November 1967 DEATH C. M. Eddy, Jr., American writer (Born 1896)
21st of November 1969 DEATH Mutesa II of Buganda, President of Uganda (Born 1924)
21st of November 1970 DEATH Newsy Lalonde, Canadian ice hockey player (Born 1887)
21st of November 1970 DEATH Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Indian physicist, Nobel laureate (Born 1888)
21st of November 1973 DEATH Thomas Pelly, American politician (Born 1902)
21st of November 1974 DEATH John B. Gambling, American radio talk show host (Born 1897)
21st of November 1974 DEATH Frank Martin, Swiss composer (Born 1890)
21st of November 1980 DEATH Sara Garcia, Mexican actress (Born 1895)
21st of November 1981 DEATH Harry Von Zell, American announcer (Born 1906)
21st of November 1982 DEATH John Hargrave, British Social Credit advocate (Born 1894)
21st of November 1986 DEATH Dar Robinson, American film stuntman (Born 1947)
21st of November 1986 DEATH Marcelino Sanchez, American actor (Born 1957)
21st of November 1986 DEATH Jerry Colonna, American comic (Born 1904)
21st of November 1988 DEATH Carl Hubbell, American baseball player (Born 1903)
21st of November 1990 DEATH Dean Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (Born 1954)
21st of November 1991 DEATH Sonny Werblin, former owner of the New York Jets (Born 1907)
21st of November 1993 DEATH Bill Bixby, American actor and director (Born 1934)
21st of November 1995 DEATH Peter Grant, British rock manager and actor (Born 1935)
21st of November 1995 DEATH Noel Jones, British diplomat (Born 1940)
21st of November 1996 DEATH Abdus Salam, Pakistani physicist and Nobel laureate (Born 1926)
21st of November 1999 DEATH Quentin Crisp, British writer and actor (Born 1908)
21st of November 2000 DEATH Ernest Lluch, Spanish politician (Born 1937)
21st of November 2001 DEATH King Salahuddin of Malaysia (Born 1926)
21st of November 2002 DEATH Hadda Brooks, American jazz singer, pianist, and composer (Born 1916)
21st of November 2005 DEATH Alfred Anderson, Scottish World War I veteran (Born 1896)
21st of November 2005 DEATH Hugh Sidey, American journalist (Born 1927)
21st of November 2006 DEATH Pierre Amine Gemayel, Lebanese statesman (Born 1972)
21st of November 2006 DEATH Kathryn Johnston, American police shooting victim (Born 1914)
21st of November 2006 DEATH Robert Lockwood, Jr., American blues guitarist (Born 1915)
21st of November 2007 DEATH Fernando Fernan Gomez, Spanish actor, director and playwright (Born 1921)
21st of November 2007 DEATH Tom Johnson, Canadian ice hockey player (Born 1928)
21st of November 2007 DEATH Noel McGregor, New Zealand cricketer (Born 1931)
21st of November 2009 DEATH Konstantin Feoktistov, Soviet cosmonaut (Born 1926)
21st of November 2010 DEATH Norris Church Mailer, American model and widow of Norman Mailer (Born 1949)
21st of November 2010 DEATH Margaret Taylor-Burroughs, American artist and writer (Born 1917)
21st of November 2010 DEATH David Nolan, American politicial activist (Born 1943)