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This Day On History
Date Description Type
20th of April 1303 EVENT The University of Rome La Sapienza is instituted by Pope Boniface VIII.
20th of April 1453 EVENT The last naval battle in Byzantine history occurs, as three Genoese galleys escorting a Byzantine transport fight their way through the huge Ottoman blockade fleet and into the Golden Horn.
20th of April 1526 EVENT The last ruler of the Lodi Dynasty, Ibrahim Lodi is defeated and killed by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat.
20th of April 1534 EVENT Jacques Cartier begins the voyage during which he discovers Canada and Labrador.
20th of April 1535 EVENT The Sun dog phenomenon observed over Stockholm and depicted in the famous painting "Vadersolstavlan".
20th of April 1653 EVENT Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament.
20th of April 1657 EVENT Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
20th of April 1657 EVENT Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).
20th of April 1689 EVENT The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry.
20th of April 1770 EVENT The Georgian king Erekle II, abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben, wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza.
20th of April 1775 EVENT American Revolutionary War: the Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord.
20th of April 1792 EVENT France declares war on Austria, the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars.
20th of April 1809 EVENT Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon I of France at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four day campaign that ended in a French victory.
20th of April 1810 EVENT The Governor of Caracas declares independence from Spain.
20th of April 1818 EVENT The case of Ashford v Thornton ends, with Abraham Thornton allowed to go free rather than face a retrial for murder, after his demand for trial by battle is upheld.
20th of April 1828 EVENT Rene Caillie becomes the first non-Muslim to enter Timbouctou.
20th of April 1836 EVENT U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory.
20th of April 1861 EVENT American Civil War: Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia.
20th of April 1862 EVENT Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the first pasteurization tests.
20th of April 1865 EVENT Astronomer Pietro Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk, which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion.
20th of April 1871 EVENT The Civil Rights Act of 1871 becomes law.
20th of April 1876 EVENT The April Uprising : a key point in modern Bulgarian history, leading to the Russo-Turkish War and the liberation of Bulgaria from ottoman slavery, as an independent part of the Ottoman Empire.
20th of April 1884 EVENT Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum Genus.
20th of April 1902 EVENT Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride.
20th of April 1908 EVENT Opening day of competition in the New South Wales Rugby League.
20th of April 1912 EVENT Opening day for baseball's Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan, and Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts.
20th of April 1914 EVENT 19 men, women, and children die in the Ludlow Massacre during a Colorado coal-miner's strike.
20th of April 1916 EVENT The Chicago Cubs play their first game at Weeghman Park (currently Wrigley Field), defeating the Cincinnati Reds 7-6 in 11 innings
20th of April 1918 EVENT Manfred von Richthofen, aka The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.
20th of April 1922 EVENT The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR.
20th of April 1926 EVENT Western Electric and Warner Bros. announce Vitaphone, a process to add sound to film.
20th of April 1939 EVENT Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday is celebrated as a national holiday in Nazi Germany
20th of April 1939 EVENT Billie Holiday records the first Civil Rights song "Strange Fruit".
20th of April 1945 EVENT World War II: Fuehrerbunker: Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth.
20th of April 1945 EVENT World War II: US troops capture Leipzig, Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union.
20th of April 1946 EVENT The League of Nations officially dissolves, giving most of its power to the United Nations.
20th of April 1961 EVENT Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed troops against Cuba.
20th of April 1964 EVENT BBC Two launches with a power cut because of the fire at Battersea Power Station.
20th of April 1968 EVENT English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial Rivers of Blood speech.
20th of April 1972 EVENT Apollo 16, commanded by John Young, lands on the moon .
20th of April 1978 EVENT Korean Air Flight 902 is shot down by the Soviet Union.
20th of April 1980 EVENT Climax of Berber Spring in Algeria as hundreds of Berber political activists are arrested.
20th of April 1984 EVENT The Good Friday Massacre, an extremely violent ice hockey playoff game, is played in Montreal, Canada.
20th of April 1985 EVENT The ATF raids The Covenant, The Sword, and the Arm of the Lord compound in northern Arkansas.
20th of April 1986 EVENT Pianist Vladimir Horowitz performs in his native Russia for the first time in 61 years.
20th of April 1998 EVENT German terrorist group the Red Army Faction announces their dissolution after 28 years.
20th of April 1999 EVENT Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Jefferson County, Colorado.
20th of April 2007 EVENT Johnson Space Center Shooting: A man with a handgun barricades himself in NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.
20th of April 2008 EVENT Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.
20th of April 2010 EVENT The Deepwater Horizon oil well explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last five months.
20th of April 0702 BIRTHDAY Jafar Sadiq, Shi'a Imam and Muslim scholar (d. 765)
20th of April 1494 BIRTHDAY Johannes Agricola, German Protestant reformer (d. 1566)
20th of April 1586 BIRTHDAY Saint Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (d. 1617)
20th of April 1633 BIRTHDAY Emperor Go-Komyo of Japan (d. 1654)
20th of April 1646 BIRTHDAY Charles Plumier, French botanist (d. 1704)
20th of April 1650 BIRTHDAY William Bedloe, English informer (d. 1680)
20th of April 1668 BIRTHDAY Yuri Troubetzkoy, Governor of Belgorod (d. 1739)
20th of April 1718 BIRTHDAY David Brainerd, American missionary (d. 1747)
20th of April 1723 BIRTHDAY Cornelius Harnett, American Continental Congress delegate (d. 1781)
20th of April 1727 BIRTHDAY Comte de Mercy-Argenteau, Belgian-born Austrian diplomat (d. 1794)
20th of April 1745 BIRTHDAY Philippe Pinel, French physician (d. 1826)
20th of April 1808 BIRTHDAY Emperor Napoleon III of France (d. 1873)
20th of April 1818 BIRTHDAY Heinrich Gobel, German-born inventor (d. 1893)
20th of April 1826 BIRTHDAY Dinah Craik, English author (d. 1887)
20th of April 1850 BIRTHDAY Daniel Chester French, American sculptor (d. 1931)
20th of April 1851 BIRTHDAY Young Tom Morris, Scottish golfer (d. 1875)
20th of April 1870 BIRTHDAY Maulvi Abdul Haq, Pakistani scholar (d. 1961)
20th of April 1871 BIRTHDAY Sydney Chapman, British economist and civil servant (d. 1951)
20th of April 1879 BIRTHDAY Paul Poiret, French couturier (d. 1944)
20th of April 1882 BIRTHDAY Holland Smith, U.S. General (d. 1967)
20th of April 1884 BIRTHDAY Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh and Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1966)
20th of April 1884 BIRTHDAY Daniel Varujan, Armenian poet (d. 1915)
20th of April 1889 BIRTHDAY Albert Jean Amateau, Turkish-born businessman and activist (d. 1996)
20th of April 1889 BIRTHDAY Adolf Hitler, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1945)
20th of April 1890 BIRTHDAY Maurice Duplessis, premier of Quebec (d. 1959)
20th of April 1893 BIRTHDAY Joan Miro, Spanish painter (d. 1983)
20th of April 1893 BIRTHDAY Harold Lloyd, American actor (d. 1971)
20th of April 1893 BIRTHDAY Edna Parker, American supercentenarian (d. 2008)
20th of April 1895 BIRTHDAY Emile Christian, American musician (d. 1973)
20th of April 1896 BIRTHDAY Wop May, Canadian aviator (d. 1952)
20th of April 1896 BIRTHDAY Henry de Montherlant, French writer (d. 1972)
20th of April 1904 BIRTHDAY George Stibitz, American scientist (d. 1995)
20th of April 1904 BIRTHDAY Bruce Cabot, American actor (d. 1972)
20th of April 1907 BIRTHDAY Augoustinos Kantiotes, Greek Orthodox bishop of Florina (d. 2010)
20th of April 1908 BIRTHDAY Lionel Hampton, American musician (d. 2002)
20th of April 1913 BIRTHDAY Mimis Fotopoulos, Greek actor (d. 1986)
20th of April 1914 BIRTHDAY Betty Lou Gerson, American actress (d. 1999)
20th of April 1915 BIRTHDAY Joseph Wolpe, South African : born psychotherapist (d. 1997)
20th of April 1918 BIRTHDAY Edward L. Beach, Jr., American naval officer, author (d. 2002)
20th of April 1918 BIRTHDAY Kai Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)
20th of April 1919 BIRTHDAY Richard Hillary, Australian pilot and author (d. 1943)
20th of April 1920 BIRTHDAY Ronald Speirs, WWII Veteran (d. 2007)
20th of April 1920 BIRTHDAY John Paul Stevens, American jurist
20th of April 1921 BIRTHDAY Janine Sutto, French-Canadian actress
20th of April 1923 BIRTHDAY Mother Angelica, American nun and broadcaster
20th of April 1923 BIRTHDAY Irene Lieblich, Polish-born painter (d. 2008)
20th of April 1923 BIRTHDAY Tito Puente, American musician (d. 2000)
20th of April 1924 BIRTHDAY Nina Foch, Dutch-born American actress (d. 2008)
20th of April 1924 BIRTHDAY Leslie Phillips, English actor
20th of April 1925 BIRTHDAY Ernie Stautner, German-born American football player (d. 2006)
20th of April 1927 BIRTHDAY Phil Hill, American race car driver (d. 2008)
20th of April 1927 BIRTHDAY Karl Alexander Muller, Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
20th of April 1928 BIRTHDAY Johnny Gavin, Irish footballer (d. 2007)
20th of April 1928 BIRTHDAY Gerald S. Hawkins, English astronomer (d. 2003)
20th of April 1929 BIRTHDAY Harry Agganis, Greek-American baseball and football player (d. 1955)
20th of April 1931 BIRTHDAY John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles, British businessman and peer
20th of April 1936 BIRTHDAY Pat Roberts, American politician
20th of April 1937 BIRTHDAY Antonios Kounadis, Greek discus thrower
20th of April 1937 BIRTHDAY George Takei, American actor
20th of April 1938 BIRTHDAY Johnny Tillotson, American Singer and Songwriter
20th of April 1938 BIRTHDAY Tamasi Eszter, Hungarian TV announcer and actress (d. 1991)
20th of April 1939 BIRTHDAY Peter S. Beagle, American author
20th of April 1939 BIRTHDAY Johnny Tillotson, American singer
20th of April 1939 BIRTHDAY Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway
20th of April 1940 BIRTHDAY James Gammon, American actor (d. 2010)
20th of April 1941 BIRTHDAY Ryan O'Neal, American actor
20th of April 1942 BIRTHDAY Arto Paasilinna, Finnish writer
20th of April 1943 BIRTHDAY John Eliot Gardiner, English conductor
20th of April 1943 BIRTHDAY Edie Sedgwick, American actress (d. 1971)
20th of April 1945 BIRTHDAY Steve Spurrier, American football player and coach
20th of April 1945 BIRTHDAY Michael Brandon, American actor
20th of April 1946 BIRTHDAY Julien Poulin, French Canadian actor
20th of April 1946 BIRTHDAY Gordon Smiley, American racecar driver (d. 1982)
20th of April 1947 BIRTHDAY David Leland, British actor, director and screenwriter
20th of April 1947 BIRTHDAY Ken Scott, English record producer and recording engineer
20th of April 1947 BIRTHDAY Andrew Tobias, American journalist and author
20th of April 1947 BIRTHDAY Bjorn Skifs, Swedish singer (Blue Swede)
20th of April 1948 BIRTHDAY Gregory Itzin, American actor
20th of April 1948 BIRTHDAY Remy Trudel, French Canadian politician
20th of April 1948 BIRTHDAY Craig Frost, American musician (Grand Funk & Bob Seger)
20th of April 1949 BIRTHDAY Veronica Cartwright, American actress
20th of April 1949 BIRTHDAY Toller Cranston, Canadian figure skater and artist
20th of April 1949 BIRTHDAY Jessica Lange, American actress
20th of April 1949 BIRTHDAY Massimo D'Alema, 76th Prime Minister of Italy
20th of April 1950 BIRTHDAY Steve Erickson, American novelist
20th of April 1950 BIRTHDAY Alexander Lebed, Russian general and politician (d. 2002)
20th of April 1950 BIRTHDAY Chandra Babu Naidu, Indian politician
20th of April 1951 BIRTHDAY Luther Vandross, American singer (d. 2005)
20th of April 1952 BIRTHDAY Louka Katseli, Greek Minister for Labour and Social Security
20th of April 1952 BIRTHDAY Bozidar Maljkovic, Serbian basketball coach
20th of April 1953 BIRTHDAY Sebastian Faulks, British novelist
20th of April 1954 BIRTHDAY Gilles Lupien, French-Canadian ice hockey player
20th of April 1955 BIRTHDAY Don Pettit, American astronaut and inventor
20th of April 1956 BIRTHDAY Beatrice Ask, Swedish politician
20th of April 1957 BIRTHDAY Geraint Wyn Davies, Welsh-born Canadian actor
20th of April 1958 BIRTHDAY Viacheslav Fetisov, Russian ice hockey player
20th of April 1959 BIRTHDAY Clint Howard, American actor
20th of April 1960 BIRTHDAY Dimebag Darrell, American musician, guitarist for heavy metal bands Pantera and Damage Plan (d. 2004)
20th of April 1961 BIRTHDAY Barry Smolin, American radio host, writer, and musician
20th of April 1961 BIRTHDAY Konstantin Lavronenko, Russian actor
20th of April 1961 BIRTHDAY Nicholas Lyndhurst, British actor
20th of April 1961 BIRTHDAY Don Mattingly, American baseball player
20th of April 1962 BIRTHDAY Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr. (AKA: Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf), American radio personality (d. 2001)
20th of April 1963 BIRTHDAY Aubrey de Grey, British biomedical gerontologist
20th of April 1963 BIRTHDAY Mauricio Gugelmin, Brazilian racing driver
20th of April 1964 BIRTHDAY Crispin Glover, American actor
20th of April 1964 BIRTHDAY Andy Serkis, English actor
20th of April 1964 BIRTHDAY Rosalynn Sumners, American figure skater
20th of April 1965 BIRTHDAY Kostas Hatzidakis, Greek politician
20th of April 1965 BIRTHDAY Adrian Fernandez, Mexican racing driver
20th of April 1965 BIRTHDAY April March, American musician
20th of April 1966 BIRTHDAY David Chalmers, Australian philosopher
20th of April 1967 BIRTHDAY Raymond van Barneveld, Dutch darts player
20th of April 1967 BIRTHDAY Mike Portnoy, American drummer (Dream Theater, Avenged Sevenfold)
20th of April 1967 BIRTHDAY Lara Jill Miller, American actress
20th of April 1968 BIRTHDAY J. D. Roth, American game show host and television personality
20th of April 1968 BIRTHDAY Yelena Valbe, Russian cross-country skier
20th of April 1970 BIRTHDAY Saraa, Mongolian singer
20th of April 1970 BIRTHDAY Adriano Moraes, Brazilian rodeo performer
20th of April 1970 BIRTHDAY Shemar Moore, American actor
20th of April 1971 BIRTHDAY Carla Geurts, Dutch swimmer
20th of April 1971 BIRTHDAY Nikos Kyzeridis, Greek footballer
20th of April 1971 BIRTHDAY Allan Houston, American basketball player
20th of April 1972 BIRTHDAY Carmen Electra, American actress
20th of April 1972 BIRTHDAY Zeljko Joksimovic, Serbian singer, songwriter and producer
20th of April 1972 BIRTHDAY Le Huynh ?uc, Vietnamese footballer
20th of April 1972 BIRTHDAY Marko Kon, Serbian singer, composer, songwriter and producer
20th of April 1972 BIRTHDAY Stephen Marley, Jamaican musician
20th of April 1973 BIRTHDAY Geoff Lloyd, British radio presenter
20th of April 1973 BIRTHDAY Lamond Murray, American basketball player
20th of April 1974 BIRTHDAY Tina Cousins, English singer
20th of April 1976 BIRTHDAY Aldo Bobadilla, Paraguayan football player
20th of April 1976 BIRTHDAY Shay Given, Irish footballer
20th of April 1976 BIRTHDAY Joey Lawrence, American actor
20th of April 1976 BIRTHDAY Chris Mason, Canadian ice hockey goaltender
20th of April 1977 BIRTHDAY Johnny "The Bull" Stamboli, professional wrestler
20th of April 1978 BIRTHDAY Mirei Kuroda, Japanese gravure idol
20th of April 1979 BIRTHDAY Ludovic Magnin, Swiss football player
20th of April 1979 BIRTHDAY Quinn Weng, Taiwanese singer (Seraphim)
20th of April 1979 BIRTHDAY Nathan Marquardt, American mixed martial artist
20th of April 1980 BIRTHDAY Chris Duffy, American baseball player
20th of April 1980 BIRTHDAY Arin Paul, Indian Film Director
20th of April 1980 BIRTHDAY Jasmin Wagner, German singer
20th of April 1982 BIRTHDAY Dario Knezevic, Croatian football player
20th of April 1983 BIRTHDAY Danny Granger, American basketball player
20th of April 1983 BIRTHDAY Miranda Kerr, Australian supermodel
20th of April 1983 BIRTHDAY Joanne King, Irish/English actress
20th of April 1983 BIRTHDAY Fabio Staibano, Italian rugby player
20th of April 1984 BIRTHDAY Edixon Perea Valencia, Colombian football player
20th of April 1984 BIRTHDAY Tyson Griffin, American mixed martial artist
20th of April 1985 BIRTHDAY Ehsan Jami, Dutch-Iranian politician and activist.
20th of April 1986 BIRTHDAY Cameron Duncan, New Zealand director (d. 2003)
20th of April 1987 BIRTHDAY John Patrick Amedori, American actor
20th of April 1176 DEATH Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English military leader (Born 1130)
20th of April 1314 DEATH Pope Clement V (Born 1264)
20th of April 1521 DEATH Zhengde, Emperor of China (Born 1491)
20th of April 1534 DEATH Elizabeth Barton, English nun (executed)
20th of April 1558 DEATH Johannes Bugenhagen, German reformer (Born 1485)
20th of April 1643 DEATH Christoph Demantius, German composer (Born 1567)
20th of April 1703 DEATH Lancelot Addison, English royal chaplain (Born 1632)
20th of April 1769 DEATH Pontiac, Chief of the Ottawa (Born 1720)
20th of April 1831 DEATH John Abernethy, English surgeon (Born 1764)
20th of April 1873 DEATH William Tite, English architect (Born 1798)
20th of April 1874 DEATH Alexander H. Bailey, American politician (Born 1817)
20th of April 1887 DEATH Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Egyptian statesman (Born 1826)
20th of April 1899 DEATH Joseph Wolf, German artist (Born 1820)
20th of April 1902 DEATH Joaquim de Sousa Andrade, Brazilian poet who designed the flag of the State of Maranhao (Born 1833)
20th of April 1912 DEATH Bram Stoker, Irish author (Born 1847)
20th of April 1918 DEATH Karl Ferdinand Braun, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (Born 1850)
20th of April 1929 DEATH Prince Albert Wilhelm Heinrich of Prussia (Born 1862)
20th of April 1932 DEATH Giuseppe Peano, Italian mathematician (Born 1858)
20th of April 1944 DEATH Elmer Gedeon, one of two Major League Baseball fatal casualties during World War II.
20th of April 1945 DEATH Erwin Bumke, German jurist (Born 1874)
20th of April 1947 DEATH King Christian X of Denmark (Born 1870)
20th of April 1951 DEATH Ivanoe Bonomi, Prime Minister of Italy (Born 1873)
20th of April 1964 DEATH Eddie Dyer, American baseball player (Born 1899)
20th of April 1977 DEATH Sepp Herberger, German football coach (Born 1897)
20th of April 1982 DEATH Archibald MacLeish, American poet and Librarian of Congress (Born 1892)
20th of April 1986 DEATH Sibte Hassan, Pakistani activist, journalist and writer (Born 1916)
20th of April 1989 DEATH Doru Davidovici, Romanian writer and fighter pilot (Born 1945)
20th of April 1991 DEATH Steve Marriott, British singer and songwriter (The Small Faces) (Humble Pie) (Born 1947)
20th of April 1991 DEATH Don Siegel, American film director (Born 1912)
20th of April 1992 DEATH Benny Hill, British comedian (Born 1924)
20th of April 1993 DEATH Cantinflas, Mexican comedian and actor (Born 1911)
20th of April 1994 DEATH Jean Carmet, French actor (Born 1920)
20th of April 1996 DEATH Christopher Robin Milne, son of A.A. Milne (Born 1920)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (Born 1958)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Senor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist and comedian (Born 1896)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Dylan Klebold, perpetrator of the Columbine High massacre (Born 1981)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Eric David Harris, perpetrator of the Columbine High massacre (Born 1981)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Cassie Bernall, Columbine High School massacre victim (Born 1981)
20th of April 1999 DEATH Rachel Joy Scott, Columbine High School massacre victim (Born 1981)
20th of April 2001 DEATH Giuseppe Sinopoli, Italian conductor and composer (Born 1946)
20th of April 2002 DEATH Alan Dale, American singer (Born 1925)
20th of April 2003 DEATH Bernard Katz, German-born biophysicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Born 1911)
20th of April 2003 DEATH Ruth Hale, American playwright and actress (Born 1908)
20th of April 2003 DEATH Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (Born 1976)
20th of April 2005 DEATH Fumio Niwa, Japanese novelist (Born 1904)
20th of April 2005 DEATH Zygfryd Blaut, Polish football player (Born 1943)
20th of April 2007 DEATH Andrew Hill, American jazz composer and pianist (Born 1931)
20th of April 2007 DEATH Fred Fish, a computer programmer on the GNU Debugger and "Fish disks" (Born 1952)
20th of April 2007 DEATH Michael Fu Tieshan, Chinese bishop (Born 1931).
20th of April 2008 DEATH Monica Lovinescu, Romanian essayist, literary critic and journalist (Born 1923)
20th of April 2008 DEATH VL Mike, American rapper (Born 1976)
20th of April 2009 DEATH Beata Asimakopoulou, Greek actress (Born 1932)
20th of April 2010 DEATH Dorothy Height, American civil rights activist (Born 1912)