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This Day On History
Date Description Type
16th of October 0456 EVENT Magister militum Ricimer defeats Emperor Avitus at Piacenza and becomes master of the Western Roman Empire.
16th of October 1384 EVENT Jadwiga is crowned King of Poland, although she is a woman.
16th of October 1590 EVENT Carlo Gesualdo, composer, Prince of Venosa and Count of Conza, murders his wife, Donna Maria d'Avalos, and her lover Fabrizio Carafa, the Duke of Andria at the Palazzo San Severo in Naples.
16th of October 1780 EVENT Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the American Revolutionary War.
16th of October 1781 EVENT George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown.
16th of October 1793 EVENT The Battle of Wattignies ends in a French victory.
16th of October 1793 EVENT Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI, is guillotined at the height of the French Revolution.
16th of October 1813 EVENT The Sixth Coalition attacks Napoleon Bonaparte in the Battle of Leipzig.
16th of October 1834 EVENT Much of the ancient structure of the Palace of Westminster in London is burnt to the ground.
16th of October 1841 EVENT Queen's University is founded in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
16th of October 1843 EVENT Sir William Rowan Hamilton comes up with the idea of quaternions, a non-commutative extension of complex numbers.
16th of October 1846 EVENT William TG Morton first demonstrated ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital in the Ether Dome.
16th of October 1859 EVENT John Brown leads a raid on Harper's Ferry, West Virginia.
16th of October 1869 EVENT The Cardiff Giant, one of the most famous American hoaxes, is "discovered".
16th of October 1869 EVENT Girton College, Cambridge is founded, becoming England's first residential college for women.
16th of October 1875 EVENT Brigham Young University is founded in Provo, Utah.
16th of October 1882 EVENT The Nickel Plate Railroad opens for business.
16th of October 1905 EVENT The Partition of Bengal in India takes place.
16th of October 1906 EVENT The Captain of Kopenick fools the city hall of Kopenick and several soldiers by impersonating a Prussian officer.
16th of October 1916 EVENT Margaret Sanger founds Planned Parenthood by opening the first U.S. birth control clinic.
16th of October 1923 EVENT The Walt Disney Company is founded by Walt Disney and his brother, Roy Disney.
16th of October 1934 EVENT Chinese Communists begin the Long March; it ended a year and four days later, by which time Mao Zedong had regained his title as party chairman.
16th of October 1939 EVENT World War II: First attack on British territory by the German Luftwaffe.
16th of October 1940 EVENT Holocaust: The Warsaw Ghetto is established.
16th of October 1940 EVENT Benjamin O. Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.
16th of October 1945 EVENT The Food and Agriculture Organization is founded in Quebec City, Canada.
16th of October 1946 EVENT Nuremberg Trials: Execution of the convicted Nazi leaders of the Main Trial.
16th of October 1949 EVENT Nikolaos Zachariadis, leader of the Communist Party of Greece, announces a "temporary cease-fire", effectively ending the Greek Civil War.
16th of October 1949 EVENT The diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic are established.
16th of October 1951 EVENT The first Prime Minister of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan, is assassinated in Rawalpindi.
16th of October 1962 EVENT Cuban Missile Crisis between the United States and Cuba begins.
16th of October 1964 EVENT The People's Republic of China detonates its first nuclear weapon.
16th of October 1964 EVENT Soviet leaders Leonid Brezhnev and Alexei Kosygin are inaugurated as General Secretary of the CPSU and Premier, respectively and the collective leadership is established.
16th of October 1968 EVENT United States athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos are kicked off the USA's team for participating in the 1968 Olympics Black Power salute.
16th of October 1968 EVENT Kingston, Jamaica is rocked by the Rodney Riots, inspired by the barring of Walter Rodney from the country.
16th of October 1970 EVENT In response to the October Crisis terrorist kidnapping, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau of Canada invokes the War Measures Act.
16th of October 1973 EVENT Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
16th of October 1975 EVENT The Balibo Five, a group of Australian television journalists based in the town of Balibo in the then Portuguese Timor (now East Timor), are killed by Indonesian troops.
16th of October 1975 EVENT Rahima Banu, a 2-year old girl from the village of Kuralia in Bangladesh, is the last known person to be infected with naturally occurring smallpox.
16th of October 1975 EVENT The Australian Coalition opposition parties using their senate majority, vote to defer the decision to grant supply of funds for the Whitlam Government's annual budget, sparking the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.
16th of October 1978 EVENT Wanda Rutkiewicz is the first Pole and the first European woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest.
16th of October 1978 EVENT Pope John Paul II is elected after the October 1978 Papal conclave.
16th of October 1984 EVENT Desmond Tutu is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
16th of October 1986 EVENT Reinhold Messner becomes the first person to summit all 14 Eight-thousanders.
16th of October 1986 EVENT Ron Arad, Israeli Weapons System Officer, is captured by Lebanese Shi'ite militia Amal.
16th of October 1991 EVENT Luby's massacre: George Hennard runs amok in Killeen, Texas, killing 23 and wounding 20 in Luby's Cafeteria.
16th of October 1993 EVENT Anti-Nazi riot breaks out in Welling in Kent, after police stop protesters approaching the British National Party headquarters.
16th of October 1995 EVENT The Million Man March occurs in Washington, D.C.
16th of October 1995 EVENT The Skye Bridge is opened.
16th of October 1996 EVENT Eighty-four people are killed and more than 180 injured as 47,000 football fans attempt to squeeze into the 36,000-seat Estadio Mateo Flores in Guatemala City.
16th of October 1998 EVENT Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet is arrested in London on a warrant from Spain requesting his extradition on murder charges.
16th of October 2002 EVENT Bibliotheca Alexandrina in the Egyptian city of Alexandria, a commemoration of the Library of Alexandria that was lost in antiquity, is officially inaugurated.
16th of October 2006 EVENT Hawaii Earthquake: A magnitude 6.7 earthquake rocks Hawaii, causing property damage, injuries, landslides, power outages, and the closure of Honolulu International Airport.
16th of October 1396 BIRTHDAY William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English soldier (d. 1450)
16th of October 1430 BIRTHDAY King James II of Scotland (d. 1460)
16th of October 1483 BIRTHDAY Gasparo Contarini, Italian diplomat and cardinal (d. 1542)
16th of October 1535 BIRTHDAY Niwa Nagahide, Japanese warlord (d. 1585)
16th of October 1663 BIRTHDAY Prince Eugene of Savoy, French-born Austrian general (d. 1736)
16th of October 1710 BIRTHDAY Andreas Hadik, Austro-Hungarian general (d. 1790)
16th of October 1714 BIRTHDAY Giovanni Arduino, Italian geologist (d. 1795)
16th of October 1726 BIRTHDAY Daniel Chodowiecki, Polish painter (d. 1801)
16th of October 1751 BIRTHDAY Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt, Queen of Prussia (d. 1805)
16th of October 1752 BIRTHDAY Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, German theologian (d. 1827)
16th of October 1754 BIRTHDAY Morgan Lewis, Governor of New York (1804 : 07) (d. 1844)
16th of October 1758 BIRTHDAY Noah Webster, American lexicographer (d. 1843)
16th of October 1762 BIRTHDAY Paul Hamilton, American politician (d. 1816)
16th of October 1789 BIRTHDAY William Burton, American politician (d. 1866)
16th of October 1795 BIRTHDAY William Buell Sprague, American clergyman and author (d. 1876)
16th of October 1802 BIRTHDAY Isaac Murphy, American politician (d. 1882)
16th of October 1804 BIRTHDAY Benjamin Russell, American artist (d. 1885)
16th of October 1806 BIRTHDAY William Pitt Fessenden, 26th United States Secretary of the Treasury (1864 : 65) (d. 1869)
16th of October 1815 BIRTHDAY Francis Lubbock, American politician (d. 1905)
16th of October 1819 BIRTHDAY Austin F. Pike, American politician (d. 1886)
16th of October 1840 BIRTHDAY Kuroda Kiyotaka, Japanese politician (d. 1900)
16th of October 1841 BIRTHDAY Hirobumi Ito, Japanese politician (d. 1909)
16th of October 1854 BIRTHDAY Oscar Wilde, Irish writer (d. 1900)
16th of October 1854 BIRTHDAY Karl Kautsky, Czech-born German theoretician (d. 1938)
16th of October 1855 BIRTHDAY Samedbey Mehmandarov, Russian general (d. 1931)
16th of October 1861 BIRTHDAY J. B. Bury, Irish historian (d. 1927)
16th of October 1863 BIRTHDAY Austen Chamberlain, English statesman, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937)
16th of October 1876 BIRTHDAY Jimmy Sinclair, South African cricketer, rugby union and soccer player (d. 1913)
16th of October 1878 BIRTHDAY Maxey Long, American athlete (d. 1959)
16th of October 1883 BIRTHDAY Vasiliki Maliaros, Greek actress (d. 1973)
16th of October 1884 BIRTHDAY Rembrandt Bugatti, Italian sculptor (d. 1916)
16th of October 1886 BIRTHDAY David Ben-Gurion, Israeli statesman (d. 1973)
16th of October 1888 BIRTHDAY Paul Popenoe, American activist (d. 1979)
16th of October 1888 BIRTHDAY Eugene O'Neill, American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)
16th of October 1890 BIRTHDAY Michael Collins, Irish politician (d. 1922)
16th of October 1890 BIRTHDAY Maria Goretti, Italian saint (d. 1902)
16th of October 1890 BIRTHDAY Paul Strand, American photographer (d. 1975)
16th of October 1897 BIRTHDAY Louis de Cazenave, French supercentenarian (d. 2008)
16th of October 1898 BIRTHDAY William O. Douglas, American jurist (d. 1980)
16th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Edward Ardizzone, Vietnamese-born British writer and illustrator (d. 1979)
16th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Goose Goslin, American baseball player (d. 1971)
16th of October 1900 BIRTHDAY Primo Conti, Italian painter (d. 1988)
16th of October 1903 BIRTHDAY Cecile de Brunhoff, French storyteller (d. 2003)
16th of October 1906 BIRTHDAY Leon Klimovsky, Argentine film director (d. 1996)
16th of October 1908 BIRTHDAY Enver Hoxha, Albanian dictator (d. 1985)
16th of October 1912 BIRTHDAY Clifford Hansen, American politician (d. 2009)
16th of October 1914 BIRTHDAY Mohammed Zahir Shah, Shah of Afghanistan (d. 2007)
16th of October 1916 BIRTHDAY George Turner, Australian author (d. 1997)
16th of October 1917 BIRTHDAY Alice Pearce, American actress (d. 1966)
16th of October 1918 BIRTHDAY Louis Althusser, French Marxist philosopher (d. 1990)
16th of October 1919 BIRTHDAY Kathleen Winsor, American writer (d. 2003)
16th of October 1921 BIRTHDAY MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (d. 2010)
16th of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Leon Sullivan, American civil rights leader and pastor (d. 2001)
16th of October 1922 BIRTHDAY Max Bygraves, English singer/songwriter
16th of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Linda Darnell, American film actress (d. 1965)
16th of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Bill McLaren, Scottish rugby commentator (d. 2010)
16th of October 1923 BIRTHDAY Bert Kaempfert, German orchestra leader and songwriter (d. 1980)
16th of October 1925 BIRTHDAY Angela Lansbury, English-born actress
16th of October 1927 BIRTHDAY Gunter Grass, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate
16th of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Ann Morgan Guilbert, American actress
16th of October 1928 BIRTHDAY Mary Daly, American feminist philosopher and theologian (d. 2010)
16th of October 1929 BIRTHDAY Fernanda Montenegro, Brazilian actress
16th of October 1930 BIRTHDAY Carmen Sevilla, Spanish actress
16th of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Valery Klimov, Russian violinist
16th of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Rosa Rosal, Filipino actress and humanitarian
16th of October 1931 BIRTHDAY Charles Colson, American Watergate figure
16th of October 1932 BIRTHDAY Henry Lewis, American musician and conductor (d. 1996)
16th of October 1932 BIRTHDAY John Grant, British politician (d. 2000)
16th of October 1934 BIRTHDAY Peter Ashdown, British racing driver
16th of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Peter Bowles, English actor
16th of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Andrei Chikatilo, Russian serial killer (d. 1994)
16th of October 1936 BIRTHDAY Akira Machida, Japanese judge
16th of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Nico, German musician, fashion model and actress (d. 1988)
16th of October 1938 BIRTHDAY Carl Gunter Jr, American state legislator (d. 1999)
16th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Barry Corbin, American actor
16th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player (d. 2003)
16th of October 1940 BIRTHDAY Ivan Della Mea, Italian singer-songwriter (d. 2009)
16th of October 1941 BIRTHDAY Tim McCarver, American baseball player and commentator
16th of October 1943 BIRTHDAY Fred Turner, Canadian bass player (Bachman : Turner Overdrive)
16th of October 1946 BIRTHDAY Suzanne Somers, American actress
16th of October 1947 BIRTHDAY Bob Weir, American musician (Grateful Dead)
16th of October 1947 BIRTHDAY Terry Griffiths, Welsh snooker player
16th of October 1947 BIRTHDAY David Zucker, American film director
16th of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Hema Malini, Indian Actress
16th of October 1948 BIRTHDAY Leo Mazzone, American baseball coach
16th of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Ron Taylor, American actor (d. 2002)
16th of October 1952 BIRTHDAY Boogie Mosson, American musician (P Funk)
16th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Tony Carey, American musician (Rainbow, Planet P Project)
16th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Paulo Roberto Falcao, Brazilian footballer
16th of October 1953 BIRTHDAY Al Sobotka, American sports facility operations manager
16th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Serafino Ghizzoni, Italian rugby player
16th of October 1954 BIRTHDAY Stephen Mellor, American actor
16th of October 1956 BIRTHDAY John Chavis, American football coach
16th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Eleftheria Arvanitaki, Greek singer
16th of October 1958 BIRTHDAY Tim Robbins, American actor, director, and writer
16th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Gary Kemp, British musician and actor
16th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Marc Collins-Rector, American businessman and sex offender
16th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Brian Harper, American baseball player
16th of October 1959 BIRTHDAY Erkki-Sven Tuur, Estonian composer
16th of October 1960 BIRTHDAY Bob Mould, American musician
16th of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Marc Levy, French novelist
16th of October 1961 BIRTHDAY Randy Vasquez, American actor
16th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Manute Bol, Sudanese basketball player (d. 2010)
16th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Ken Chinn, American musician (SNFU)
16th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Flea, Australian-born American musician (Red Hot Chili Peppers)
16th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Nico Lazaridis, German footballer
16th of October 1962 BIRTHDAY Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Russian baritone
16th of October 1963 BIRTHDAY Brendan Kibble, Australian musician
16th of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Tom Tolbert, American basketball player
16th of October 1965 BIRTHDAY Steve Lamacq, British journalist and disc jockey
16th of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Randall Batinkoff, American actor
16th of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Mark Lee, Singaporean actor & comedian
16th of October 1968 BIRTHDAY Elsa Zylberstein, French actress
16th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Takao Omori, Japanese professional wrestler
16th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Wendy Wilson, American pop singer (Wilson Phillips)
16th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Terri J. Vaughn, American actress
16th of October 1969 BIRTHDAY Roy Hargrove, American jazz trumpeter
16th of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Mehmet Scholl, German footballer
16th of October 1970 BIRTHDAY Kazuyuki Fujita, Japanese professional wrestler and mixed martial arts fighter
16th of October 1971 BIRTHDAY Chad Gray, American singer
16th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Adrianne Frost, American comedian and author
16th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Darius Kasparaitis, Russian ice hockey player
16th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Tomas Lindberg, Swedish musician (At the Gates)
16th of October 1972 BIRTHDAY Kordell Stewart, American football player
16th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Maria Eugenia Larrain, Chilean model, engineer and socialite
16th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY David Unsworth, English professional footballer
16th of October 1973 BIRTHDAY Peter Polaco, American professional wrestler
16th of October 1974 BIRTHDAY Paul Kariya, Canadian hockey player
16th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Jacques Kallis, South African cricketer
16th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Brynjar Gunnarsson, Icelandic footballer
16th of October 1975 BIRTHDAY Kellie Martin, American actress
16th of October 1976 BIRTHDAY Ryan Fitzgerald, Australian footballer and media personality
16th of October 1977 BIRTHDAY John Mayer, American musician
16th of October 1978 BIRTHDAY Ethan Luck, American musician (The O.C. Supertones, Demon Hunter, Relient K)
16th of October 1979 BIRTHDAY Erin Brown, American actress, model, filmmaker, and musician
16th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Sue Bird, American basketball player
16th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Jeremy Jackson, American actor
16th of October 1980 BIRTHDAY Timana Tahu, Australian Rugby League player
16th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Anthony Reyes, American baseball player
16th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Martin Halle, Danish footballer
16th of October 1981 BIRTHDAY Caterina Scorsone, Canadian actress
16th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Frederic Michalak, French rugby player
16th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Vincy Chan, Hong Kong singer
16th of October 1982 BIRTHDAY Pippa Black, Australian actress
16th of October 1983 BIRTHDAY Philipp Kohlschreiber, German tennis player
16th of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Melissa Lauren, French pornographic actress
16th of October 1984 BIRTHDAY Shayne Ward, British singer
16th of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Verena Sailer, German sprinter
16th of October 1985 BIRTHDAY Casey Stoner, Australian motorcycle racer
16th of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Nicky Adams, Welsh footballer
16th of October 1986 BIRTHDAY Craig Pickering, British sprinter
16th of October 1988 BIRTHDAY Zoltan Stieber, Hungarian footballer
16th of October 1990 BIRTHDAY Yohanna, Icelandic singer
16th of October 1991 BIRTHDAY John and Edward Grimes, Irish twin entertainers
16th of October 1992 BIRTHDAY Bryce Harper, American baseball player
16th of October 2003 BIRTHDAY Princess Kritika of Nepal, daughter of Crown Prince Paras
16th of October 1355 DEATH Louis, King of Sicily, felled by the Black Death (Born
16th of October 1553 DEATH Lucas Cranach the Elder, German painter (Born 1472)
16th of October 1555 DEATH Hugh Latimer, English Protestant (martyred)
16th of October 1555 DEATH Nicholas Ridley, English Protestant (martyred)
16th of October 1591 DEATH Pope Gregory XIV (Born 1535)
16th of October 1594 DEATH William Allen, English Catholic cardinal (Born 1532)
16th of October 1621 DEATH Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Dutch composer (Born 1562)
16th of October 1628 DEATH Francois de Malherbe, French poet and critic (Born 1555)
16th of October 1649 DEATH Isaac van Ostade, Dutch painter (Born 1621)
16th of October 1655 DEATH Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Italian physician, mathematician, and music theorist (Born 1591)
16th of October 1680 DEATH Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian-Austrian general
16th of October 1750 DEATH Sylvius Leopold Weiss, German composer and lutenist (Born 1687)
16th of October 1755 DEATH Saint Gerard Majella, Catholic saint (Born 1725)
16th of October 1774 DEATH Robert Fergusson, Scottish poet (Born 1750)
16th of October 1781 DEATH Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, English naval officer (Born 1705)
16th of October 1791 DEATH Grigori Alexandrovich Potemkin, Russian general and statesman (Born 1739)
16th of October 1793 DEATH Marie Antoinette, Queen of France (executed) (Born 1755)
16th of October 1793 DEATH John Hunter, eminent doctor and philosopher (Born 1728)
16th of October 1796 DEATH Victor Amadeus III of Savoy (Born 1726)
16th of October 1810 DEATH Nachman of Breslov, founder of Breslov Hasidut (Born 1772)
16th of October 1822 DEATH Eva Marie Veigel, Austrian ballet dancer (Born 1724)
16th of October 1865 DEATH Andres Bello, Venezuelan poet, lawmaker, philosopher, and sociologist (Born 1781)
16th of October 1877 DEATH Theodore Barriere, French dramatist (Born 1823)
16th of October 1888 DEATH John Wentworth, Mayor of Chicago (Born 1815)
16th of October 1893 DEATH Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, President of France (Born 1808)
16th of October 1908 DEATH Joseph Leycester Lyne (Father Ignatius), a restorer of monastic life in the Church of England (Born 1837)
16th of October 1909 DEATH Jakub Bart-Cisinski, Sorbian writer (Born 1856)
16th of October 1937 DEATH Jean de Brunhoff, French writer (Born 1899)
16th of October 1946 DEATH Nuremberg trial executions of the Main Trial: